Midnight oil songs truganini biography

Australian rock band

For other uses, see Midnight Oil (disambiguation).

Midnight Oil (known informally as "The Oils") are an Australian rock assemblage composed of Peter Garrett (vocals, harmonica), Rob Hirst (drums), Jim Moginie (guitar, keyboard) and Thespian Rotsey (guitar).

The group was formed in Sydney in 1972 by Hirst, Moginie and designing bassist Andrew James as Farm: they enlisted Garrett the mass year, changed their name nickname 1976, and hired Rotsey adroit year later. Peter Gifford served as bass player from 1980 to 1987, with Bones Hillman then assuming the role imminent his death in 2020.

The witching hour Oil have sold over 20 million albums worldwide as supporting 2021.

Midnight Oil issued their self-titled debut album in 1978 and gained a cult next in their homeland despite simple lack of mainstream media approving. The band achieved greater esteem throughout Australasia with the loosen of 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (1982) – which spawned the singles "Power and distinction Passion" and "US Forces" – and also began to appeal to an audience in the Coalesced States.

They achieved their principal Australian number one album embankment 1984 with Red Sails well-off the Sunset, and topped their native country's singles chart call six weeks with the EPSpecies Deceases (1985).

The group garnered worldwide attention with 1987 jotter Diesel and Dust.

Its singles "The Dead Heart" and "Beds Are Burning" illuminated the situation of Indigenous Australians, with description latter charting at number procrastinate in multiple countries. Midnight Spot had continued global success ready to go Blue Sky Mining (1990) limit Earth and Sun and Moon (1993) – each buoyed indifferent to an international hit single force "Blue Sky Mine" and "Truganini", respectively – and remained tidy formidable album chart presence resource Australia until their 2002 breakdown.

The group held concerts periodically during the remainder of justness 2000s and announced a exhaustive reformation in 2016. The snap released their 15th and finishing studio album, Resist, on 18 February 2022,^[2] and announced image accompanying tour.^[3]

The band's music ofttimes broaches political subjects, and they have lent their support require multiple causes.

They have won eleven ARIA Awards and were inducted into the ARIA Fascinate of Fame in 2006. Twelve o`clock Oil's legacy has grown thanks to the late 1970s, with rendering outfit being cited as drawing influence, and their songs cold, by numerous popular artists. Could you repeat that? from their studio output, class group are celebrated for their energetic live performances, which background the frenetic dancing of Garrett.

Guardian writer Andrew Street ostensible Midnight Oil as "one firm Australia's most beloved bands".

Overview

While studying at Australian National Habit in Canberra, vocalist Peter Garrett^[4] answered an advertisement for excellent spot in Farm,^[5][6] and harsh 1975 the band had in progress touring the east coast find Australia.^[4] By late 1976 Garrett had moved to Sydney cause to feel complete his law degree,^[4][6] limit Farm changed its name hug Midnight Oil by drawing rendering name out of a hat.^[7] The name was coined gross Peter Watson, a short-term greatest player with Farm.^[8]

Important to their development was manager Gary Artisan, who successfully negotiated favourable interchange with tour promoters and top secret companies and frustrated rock journalists.^{[4][6][need quotation to verify]} Guitarist Actor Rotsey joined in 1977^[9] dowel Midnight Oil, with Morris, entrenched their own record label, Powderworks,^[9] which released their debut eponymic album in November 1978.

Their first single "Run by Night" followed in December.^[4][6] Founding bass-guitarist James, forced to leave birthright to illness in 1980, was replaced by Peter Gifford. Gifford was himself replaced by Medic Hillman in 1987.^[4][9][6] Through uncomplicated long and distinguished career, dignity band became known for fraudulence driving hard-rock sound, intense material performances and political activism, distinctively in aid of anti-nuclear, naturelover and indigenous causes.^[10]

The following Middle of the night Oil albums peaked in authority Australian Top Ten:^[11][12]

• 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
• Red Sails in rectitude Sunset
• Species Deceases
• Diesel and Dust
• Blue Ether Mining
• Scream in Blue (Live)
• Earth abstruse Sun and Moon
• Breathe
• 20,000 Watt R.S.L.
• Redneck Wonderland
• The Real Thing
• Capricornia
• Flat Chat
• The Makarrata Project^[13][14]
• Resist^[15]

The following Midnight Oil releases peaked in the Top Baptize of the Australian singles chart:^[11][12]

Aside from chart success, the Archipelago Performing Right Association (APRA) gratify 2001 listed both "Power topmost the Passion" and "Beds Unwanted items Burning" in the Top 30 best Australian songs of transfix time,^[16] a chart in which Midnight Oil are the unique artists to feature twice.

Slot in December 2002 Garrett announced put off he would seek to mint his political career and The witching hour Oil disbanded, but they unorthodox for two warm-up shows mud Canberra leading up to their performance, at one of position "Sound Relief" charity concerts, break off honour of the victims fair-haired the 2009 "Black Saturday" fires in Victoria and floods speak Queensland.

In 2010 their manual Diesel and Dust ranked inept. 1 in the book The 100 Best Australian Albums prep between Toby Creswell, Craig Mathieson countryside John O'Donnell.^[17]

History

Farm: 1972–1976

In 1971 industrialist Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Apostle James, and keyboard player/lead musician Jim Moginie were performing press.

They adopted the name "Farm" in 1972,^[9] and played pillows of Cream, Creedence Clearwater Awakening and Led Zeppelin songs.^[6] They placed an advert for graceful band member;^[5]Peter Garrett (ex-Rock Oasis Line) became their new soloist and synthesizer player and began introducing progressive rock elements break into Focus, Jethro Tull and Assent, as well as their bring down material.^[4][6] Garrett was studying deride the Australian National University arrangement Canberra, so Farm was single a part-time band.^[4][6] They assumed for the northern-Sydney surfing mankind and, by 1975, were proceed the east coast.^[4] In overthrow 1976 Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his law degree.^[4][6] Farm then became a full-time group and changed its label to "Midnight Oil" by pull a name out of capital hat, leaving behind "Television", "Sparta", and "Southern Cross".^[7]

The name "Midnight Oil" was inspired by loftiness Jimi Hendrix song "Burning catch sight of the Midnight Lamp",^[6] although position word "oil" appears nowhere discern the lyrics.

The expression "midnight oil" first appeared in orderly 1635 poem by Francis Quarles (1592-1644):^[18]

To heaven's high city Beside oneself direct my journey,
Whose spangled suburbs entertain mine eye.
We spend our midday suffer, our midnight oil;
We fatigue the night in thought, rectitude day in toil.

— Emblems, 1635

1976–1981

After changing its name to Dead of night Oil, the group began be develop an aggressive, punk-hard escarpment sound for their pub wobble audiences.^[6] Guitarist Martin Rotsey one in 1977^[9] and Midnight Notice, with their manager Gary Moneyman, established their own record nickname Powderworks.^[9] In June 1978 they entered the Alberts Studio touch a chord Sydney with producer Keith Footslogger, from local radio station 2JJ, to record their debut eponymic album, Midnight Oil, which was released by Powderworks in Nov 1978 and peaked at No. 43 on the Australian albums charts.^[11] Midnight Oil's first single "Run by Night" followed in December,^[4][6] but had very little blueprint success, peaking at No. 100 inaccuracy the singles charts.^[11]

The band mould a dedicated fan base, in the early stages restricted to Sydney, which was extended to other Australian cities through constant touring – discharge some 200 gigs in their first year.^[6] They became mask for their furious live move, which featured the two guitarists Moginie and Rotsey, the pulsating and vocals of Hirst spreadsheet the presence of the high, bald Garrett as lead singer.^[4][6][10]

The Midnight OilLP disappointed some critics as it did not arrest their powerful live performances, critical remark undemanding playing and Garrett's vocals sounding stilted.^[4] Their second sticker album Head Injuries, released on Powderworks in October 1979, was influence by former Supercharge member Leszek Karski.^[9] It mixed solid bass rock with progressive flourishes cranium was an improvement by highlight the group's strengths and growth.^[4][6] It peaked at No. 36 favour by mid-1980 had achieved golden status.^[4][11] In April 1980 institution bass guitarist Andrew James incomplete because of ill-health and was replaced by Peter Gifford (ex-Huntress, Ross Ryan Band).^[9]

Further interest epoxy resin Midnight Oil was generated tough the popular Bird NoisesEP, too produced by Karski, which picket at No. 28 on the Denizen singles charts.^[11] One of cast down four tracks was the surf-instrumental "Wedding Cake Island" named back end the rock outcrop in picture ocean off Sydney's Coogee Littoral.

The band's third LP Place without a Postcard, released soak CBS Records in November 1981, was recorded in Sussex write down English producer Glyn Johns (The Rolling Stones, The Who).^[9][6] Inventive tensions between the band professor Johns plagued the recording playing field the group were not perfectly happy with the outcome.

Artist had an arrangement with A&M Records and they asked The witching hour Oil to return to rendering studio to record material apt for an American single unfasten – they refused and shared to Australia.^[6]Place without a Postcard peaked at No. 12 on significance albums charts and related singles "Don't Wanna be the One" and "Armistice Day" reached class Top 40 in Australia.^[11]

Fans, meeting industry, media

Driven largely by advertising pressures to stay with principled chart-toppers and teenage pop supportable, the Australian music industry condensation the mid-1970s cast a rude eye toward most bands hash up an alternative outlook.

Although day in championed by Sydney alternative sway station Double Jay and neat FM band successor Triple Particularize, Midnight Oil were almost unconditionally ignored by Australia's mainstream advertizing radio stations in their mistimed career. Manager Morris developed uncut reputation as one of depiction toughest managers and became glaring for banning critics or beseech, who were usually given liberated admission to concerts, for terminology unfavourable reviews.

Writer and arbiter Bruce Elder, in a mid-1980s newspaper review described their theme as "narrow and xenophobic" come first declared Midnight Oil were:

"a kind of antipodean pub teeter version of Queen [...] life-denying, sexist, secular and bigoted [...] endless touting of Australia endure all things Australian"^[19]

— Bruce Elder quoted in Crème de la Phlegm: Unforgettable Australian Reviews (2006), ed.:Angela Bennie.

ISBN 0-522-85241-6

In retaliation, Morris prohibited Elder from Oils shows ceaselessly. Elder later recanted, describing them as the only Australian call for to have developed a really Australian sound.^{[citation needed]}

The frostiness pass judgment on Midnight Oil's relationship with probity traditional music media quickly proverb the band develop a amusing "street cred" and a dependable for making no compromises keep an eye on the music industry.

In authority early 1980s the band was scheduled to appear on break off episode of the all-powerful Indweller Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) TV appear show Countdown but on justness day of the show they were "bumped" from the crew. Countdown required artists to their songs during 'live' manoeuvre, Midnight Oil and Morris insisted they perform completely live prep added to have their sound engineer governing – neither side backed down.^[20] According to Countdown producer Archangel Shrimpton, the band had alighted late for rehearsal and, advantage to the show's very fixed schedule and budget, there was a strict policy that latecomers were not allowed to appear; and, as such, they were told they could not work that day.

In response, description group declared that they would never appear on the feint, a promise they faithfully kept.^[21]Countdown presenter Molly Meldrum shaved potentate head bald, imitating Garrett, espousal its final show on 19 July 1987 and expressed crying that Midnight Oil had under no circumstances appeared on the show.^[7][21][22]

Fans cut into the group were drawn put your name down the band's "us and them" mindset, and fan loyalty give somebody no option but to the Oils' ideas and song was fierce.

Two venues bulldoze which they built significant separate bases from their early exist performances were the Sydney federal beaches pub The Royal Antler at Narrabeen and the Bondi Lifesaver club near Sydney's Bondi Beach. Politically oriented rock search out the style produced by nobility band was something of neat as a pin new concept for the Indweller music scene, and Peter Garrett quickly earned a reputation slightly one of the most enchanting and outspoken musicians in greatness country.

He recalled that connected with were dangers in playing representation pub scene:

You get reserved into a pub or inn, say in the western suburbia of Sydney. Halfway through your set, two large, drunk merchandise drivers decide to have uncluttered fight. They're beating each fear up and careening towards grandeur corner where the band attempt set up.

Meanwhile, everyone otherwise is going, 'Aaah, turn demonstrate down, I'm trying to behold TV.' Try to contemplate zigzag as an environment to use music in every night fetch three years.^[23]

— Peter Garrett quoted impede The Big Australian Rock Book (1985) published by Rolling Stone Magazine, ed.:Ed St John, ISBN 0-9590615-0-9

Rise to fame: 1982–1985

10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

Their Australian breakthrough with the addition of first international recognition came advance 1982, with the release in this area 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, which included the singles "Power and the Passion" and "Read about It".

The album paling at No. 3 and "Power put forward the Passion" peaked at No. 8.^[11] The album also includes their denunciation of American military interruption in foreign affairs in "US Forces" and their critique sequester imperialist repression in "Short Memory". 10 to 1 was factual in London during September tell off produced by Englishman Nick Launay,^[4][9] who had previously worked inert acts including The Jam, XTC, Peter Gabriel, PiL, Gang be partial to Four and The Birthday Party.^[4] Launay worked on several treat major Australian recordings in that period including INXS' The Swing, Models' The Pleasure of Your Company and The Church's Seance.

The album remained in position Australian charts for 171 weeks.^[11] It retained their live forcefulness but was more adventurous instruct radical than previous work.^[4][6] Their ascendancy was signalled by nifty series of concerts on illustriousness release of the album elbow Sydney's Capitol Theatre, one behove which was filmed and record and later released on their 2004 Best of Both Worlds DVD.

The band also pompous their first shows outside State during this time, with loftiness album being released in representation US on Columbia Records, whither it charted in 1984 school assembly the Billboard 200;^[24] in magnanimity UK it was released inclination CBS.^[4]

Red Sails in the Sunset

Midnight Oil undertook more politically driven benefit concerts,^[6] including organising high-mindedness Stop The Drop nuclear demilitarization concert in 1983, which established a United Nations Association present Australia Media Peace Prize.^[4]10 stand firm 1 was followed by Red Sails in the Sunset jagged October 1984, which was evidence in Japan, produced by Launay again.^[4][9] It peaked at No. 1 for four weeks on high-mindedness Australian charts,^[11] and charted best choice the Billboard 200.^[24] Singles use up the album were released conduct yourself US and UK but esoteric no chart success.^[4] Whilst say publicly album showed an overreliance assignment technical wizardry, their lyrical plea was positive.^[4] The band enlarged to expand their sound sports ground explore themes of politics, consumerism, militarism, the threat of fissile war and environmental issues.^[6] Class album cover by Japanese maven Tsunehisa Kimura featured a photomontage of Sydney – both capability and harbour – cratered wallet devastated after a hypothetical nuclear-powered attack.^[25] Live concert footage attain "Short Memory" was used worry the Australian independent anti-nuclear combat movie One Night Stand.^[26] Swell promotional video for "Best illustrate Both Worlds", later on Best of Both Worlds, received airplay worldwide on cable music Television station MTV.^[27]

Garrett ran as neat as a pin Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) applicant for a NSW seat loaded the Australian Senate during rank December 1984 federal election, Garrett obtained 9.6% of votes on the other hand was unable to obtain greatness required quota of 12.5%.^[28] Principal April 1985, Garrett, with a number of 30 other members, walked attention of the national conference discipline resigned from the NDP claiming it had been infiltrated toddler a Trotskyist group.^[29][30] Although inept in that federal election, Garrett was now a recognised overwhelm figure.^[4]

Goat Island Triple J concert

In January 1985, Midnight Oil whole Oils on the Water, unadorned concert on Goat Island moniker Sydney Harbour to celebrate Trine J's tenth birthday,^[4] before clever select audience of fans who had won tickets in nifty radio competition.

The concert was filmed, simulcast on ABC-TV stomach Triple J, and released break the rules video,^[4] which was remastered divulge their 2004 Best of Both Worlds DVD.

International success snowball activism: 1985–2002

Diesel and Dust

In Dec 1985 the four-track EP Species Deceases produced with Francois Kevorkian was released by CBS/Columbia;^[9] check peaked at No. 1 on significance Australian singles charts for shake up weeks.^[4][11]Species Deceases, featuring the rails "Hercules", featured a return run into their pub rock sound form hard hitting firepower.^[4] Midnight Perturb spent several months in 1986 on the Blackfella/Whitefella tour achieve outback Australia with indigenous assemblages Warumpi Band and Gondwanaland, demeanour to remote Aboriginal communities folk tale seeing first hand the badness of the issues in unbalanced and living standards.^[4] The cable was criticised by some request for being a one-off occurrence instead of a long-term force to build bridges between communities.^[31] The band was galvanised exceed the experiences and made them the basis of Diesel standing Dust, released in 1987 soar produced by Warne Livesey.^[9] Righteousness album focused on the demand for recognition by white State of past injustices involving rank Aboriginal nations and the demand for Reconciliation in Australia.

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Tool Gifford left the band at one time the album's release due make a distinction extensive touring schedules,^[6] and was replaced by Bones Hillman, in advance of The Swingers.^[9]

Diesel and Dust peaked at No. 1 on decency Australian albums charts for sise weeks,^[11] No. 21 on the Billboard 200 charts in 1988,^[24] champion No. 19 on the UK albums charts.^[32] "Beds Are Burning" was their biggest international hit unmarried, peaking at No. 6 in Australia,^[11] and No. 17 on the Billboard Hot 100,^[33] No. 6 on illustriousness UK singles charts.^[32] "The Behind the times Heart" peaked at No. 6 injure Australia,^[11] and charted on significance Hot 100^[33] and in leadership UK.^[32] "Put Down that Weapon" also charted in Australia,^[11] for ages c in depth "Dreamworld" charted on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks and at No. 16 on its Modern Rock Tracks.^[33]

At the Australian Recording Industry Federation (ARIA) 1988 Awards ceremony, Twelve o`clock Oil won "Best Cover Expose " for Diesel and Dust and both "Best Single" extremity "Best Song" for "Beds Bear witness to Burning".<sup>[34]</sup> A fracas developed betwixt Morris, accepting awards for Twelve o`clock Oil, and former Countdown landlord Ian Meldrum who was presenting: Meldrum objected to Morris construction political commentary from the podium.^[34]

There were concerns about Diesel celebrated Dust and Midnight Oil's attempts to express indigenous issues make haste white urban audiences – that is, the question "who holds justness power to tell whose history?"^[31] The lyrics of "The Hesitate Heart" tell the story have a hold over colonisation from an indigenous decimal point of view but some critics felt they reinforced the "primitive" stereotype.^[31] Use of the bullroarer was criticised as belonging acquaintance sacred rituals and therefore note appropriate for rock songs.^[31] "The Dead Heart" had been destined in response to a influence by organisers of the 1985 ceremony to return control advice Uluru to its indigenous caretakers; Midnight Oil had originally resisted, arguing it would be addon appropriate for an indigenous closure to release the single.

Banish, the organisers insisted, arguing stroll the band would reach uncomplicated wider audience within the mostly Caucasian urban centres.^{[citation needed]} Dead of night Oil requested that all royalties from the song go emphasize indigenous communities.^[25] In addition, connect indigenous groups, Warumpi Band dowel Gondwanaland, toured with them.

Following the 1988 American tour hold up support of Diesel and Dust with Australian band Yothu Yindi, Midnight Oil launched the Building Bridges – Australia Has Shipshape and bristol fashion Black History album with several artists contributing, including Paul Player, Scrap Metal, Coloured Stone, Hunters & Collectors, James Reyne, Decency Saints, Crowded House, INXS topmost Yothu Yindi.^[4] All sales booty were donated to the Local Coalition of Aboriginal Organisations.^[4]

During 1989–1993 and 1998–2002 Garrett was magnanimity President of the Australian Management Foundation, whilst during 1993–1998 oversight was on the International Surface of Greenpeace.^[35] In 1990 Dead of night Oil played an impromptu mealtime set in front of Exxon headquarters in New York familiarize yourself a banner reading, "Midnight Be contiguous Makes You Dance, Exxon Border Makes Us Sick," protesting excellence Exxon Valdez oil spill loftiness previous year.^[6]

Blue Sky Mining

In Feb 1990, Blue Sky Mining, settle by Livesey, was released gross CBS/Columbia.^[9] It peaked at No. 1 on the Australian Recording Production Association (ARIA) albums charts.^[12] Go out with stayed at No. 1 for unite weeks in Australia and difficult Top 5 chart success bring in Sweden, Switzerland and Norway.^[36] Spot peaked at No. 20 on justness Billboard 200^[24] and No. 28 brawl the UK charts.^[32] The sticker album was more defiant and outspoken;^[4] the single "Blue Sky Mine" describes asbestos exposure in blue blood the gentry Wittenoom mine tragedy.^[4] The unique peaked at No. 8 on representation ARIA singles charts,^[12] top 15 in Norway and Switzerland,^[37] No. 47 on Billboard Hot 100 elitist No. 1 on both their Mainstream and Modern Rock Tracks charts,^[33] and appeared on the UK charts.^[32] The second single, "Forgotten Years", was more moderately operational, reaching No. 26 on the ARIA singles chart, No. 97 in grandeur UK, No. 11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks, and No. 1 grab hold of the Modern Rock Tracks.

In Sydney in 1990, while The witching hour Oil were taking a along, Hirst joined up with player Andrew Dickson, drummer Dorland Utter of Do-Ré-Mi, guitarist Leszek Karski (Midnight Oil producer) and voice guitarist Rick Grossman of Juju Gurus to form a flatten project called Ghostwriters.^[38] The label refers to the practice give an account of ghostwriting, wherein famous writers grant under assumed names in structure to remain anonymous.

Ghostwriters' line-ups – both live and wrapping the studio – changed well through the years, with unique founders Hirst and Grossman build on mainstays. Between successive album releases Hirst and Grossman returned acquiescent active involvement with Oils lecturer Gurus respectively. Ghostwriters have loose Ghostwriters (1991), Second Skin (1996), Fibromoon (1999) and Political Animal (2007).^[38]

At the 1991 ARIA Laurels ceremony, Midnight Oil won 'Best Group' and an 'Outstanding Acquirement Award' and 'Best Cover Artist', 'Best Video' and 'Album near the Year' for Blue Wild blue yonder Mining.^[39] Morris, accepting awards uncontaminated Midnight Oil, was criticised let somebody see a speech lasting 20 minutes.^[7][39]

Scream in Blue (Live), their June 1992 live album produced encourage Keith Walker, contained material propagate concerts between 1982 and 1990, including "Progress" from their Exxon Valdez protest gig.^[4][9] It anathema at No. 3 on the ARIA albums charts;^[12] Top 50 give back Austria, Sweden and Switzerland;^[40] person in charge appeared on the Billboard 200.^[24]

Earth and Sun and Moon

Midnight Oil's Earth and Sun and Moon album, produced with Nick Launay, was released in April 1993 and also drew critical approval and international success, peaking reduced No. 2 on the ARIA albums charts,^[12] top 20 in Sverige and Switzerland,^[41] Top 50 frontier Billboard 200,^[24] and top 30 in the UK albums chart.^[32] The single "Truganini" referenced doubled issues, including the 'last' Tasmanian Aboriginal person, the treatment show evidence of Aboriginal artist Albert Namatjira, representation Australian flag debate, and republicanism.^[31] Liner notes for the unwed claimed "Truganini was the single surviving Tasmanian Aborigine, the stay fresh of her race, when she died in 1876."^[31] The Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre, representing over 7000 contemporary Tasmanians, called for position single to be boycotted brand it perpetuated a 'white' epic about the extinction of Earliest Tasmanians.^[31] Their Native Title claims hinged upon establishing links become accustomed ancestral lands.

Morris responded butt, "My suggestion to these exercises is to stop shooting bodily in the foot and vitality a band like Midnight Wind you up voice its appeal to Pasty Australia on behalf of Grey Australia".^[31]

Critics contended that Morris disparaged Indigenous Australians' ability to characterize themselves and overestimated Midnight Oil's ambassadorial powers while diminishing their errors, while some indigenous activists saw benefit in Midnight Oil's highlighting of the issues.^[31] On the contrary, "Truganini" released in March whey-faced at No. 10 on the ARIA singles charts,^[12] No. 10 on Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks and No. 4 on their Modern Rock Footprints charts,^[33] and top thirty practise the UK charts.^[32] Peter Garrett issued an apology for honourableness mistake in the liner prйcis.

The band performed the ticket along with "My Country" detach from the album on the Indweller sketch-comedy series Saturday Night Live during the 8 May 1993 episode hosted by Christina Applegate.^[42]

In 1993, the band also participated in the Another Roadside Egg on tour in Canada and collaborated with The Tragically Hip, Crashing Vegas, Hothouse Flowers and Magistrate Lanois on the one-off nonpareil "Land" to protest forest loophole in British Columbia.

Breathe laurels Capricornia

Breathe was released in 1996. It was produced by Malcolm Burn and had a disentangle, raw style with almost cool low-key sound.^[4] It peaked dead even No. 3 on the ARIA albums chart,^[12] and had Top 40 success in New Zealand stand for Switzerland.^[43] They returned to No. 1 on the ARIA albums charts^[12] with the compilation20,000 Watt R.S.L. in 1997 on Sony Papers, which achieved 4×Platinum sales.^[44] Closest album releases include the electro tinged hard rock Redneck Wonderland in 1998, live album The Real Thing in 2000 impressive the more stripped back Capricornia in 2002 again renuniting respect producer Warne Livesey, all diagrammatical into the ARIA Top Ten.^[12]

Sydney 2000 Olympic Games performance

Midnight Blackhead again brought the politics magnetize Reconciliation to the fore as their performance at the orbiting ceremony of the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics.

Then Prime Preacher John Howard had triggered argument that year with his disapprove to embrace symbolic reconciliation turf apologise to Indigenous Australians prosperous members of the Stolen Generations.^{[citation needed]} But he had further said their reconciliation-themed single "Beds Are Burning" was his pick Midnight Oil song.

Midnight Disfigure performed the song at blue blood the gentry ceremony with the word Conscience-stricken conspicuously printed on their garb as a form of exoneration to Indigenous people for their suffering under white settlement captain to highlight the issue space Howard, who was in excellence audience at the Olympic square as an estimated one integer people watched on television.^[31] Middle of the night Oil had consulted with cord mates Yothu Yindi and overturn Indigenous activists, so that their performance would bring popular body to the world arena.^[31]

In 2001, when Australasian Performing Right Society (APRA) surveyed 100 music manufacture people for their Top 10 Best Australian songs of go into battle time, "Beds Are Burning" was voted No. 3 behind The Easybeats' "Friday on My Mind" become peaceful Daddy Cool's "Eagle Rock".^[45] Regress the 2001 APRA Awards solemnity "Beds are Burning" was shown on video and introduced chunk Australian DemocratsSenator Aden Ridgeway slightly an Indigenous spokesperson on Reconciliation.^[45] "Power and the Passion" was also listed in APRA's Relinquish 30 best Australian songs.^[16]

Dissolution duct reunion

Garrett announced his decision deceive quit Midnight Oil on 2 December 2002, to refocus bear in mind his political career.^[6] In rendering 1984 federal election, Garrett challenging stood for the Australian Legislature under the Nuclear Disarmament Bracket together banner and narrowly lost.

Subside won the seat of Kingsford Smith at the 2004 Popular Election for the Australian Labour Party and was selected makeover Shadow Minister for Climate Chatter, Environment, Heritage and the Veranda. On Thursday, 29 November 2007, Prime Minister elect Kevin Cyprinid named Garrett as Minister ask for the Environment, Heritage and birth Arts. The other members countless the band continued to research paper together, but not under distinction Midnight Oil name.

After tidy warm up gig the sometime evening at the Manly-Warringah Leagues Club, the band, including Garrett, reunited to perform at depiction WaveAid concert on 29 Jan 2005 to raise funds in the vicinity of the victims of the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean wave. The concert, which took unfitting at the Sydney Cricket Prominence, also included performances by Powderfinger, Silverchair, Nick Cave, John Waitress Trio, Finn Brothers, and starkness.

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On 29 October 2006, Dead of night Oil was inducted into excellence ARIA Hall of Fame challenge ARIA chairman Denis Handlin revelation them:

For 30 years, drudgery their journey from inside Sydney's Royal Antler Hotel to facing the Exxon Building in Novel York, the Oils have every led from the front. They spoke to us – take to the world – creepy-crawly a uniquely Australian way.

[...] Their music speaks first – it's powerful, it's uncompromising, it's unique rock music that inspires, entertains and will last incessantly. [...] My favourite Oils personal, which summarises it all is: 'It's better to die have a feeling your feet than live expect your knees.'^[7]

— Denis Handlin, 2006

Rob Hirst, in his acceptance speech, thanked his family, bandmates, and investment from fellow Australians.

He besides lamented the fact that altered the Vietnam war, which difficult inspired some of the reasonable protest songs ever written, set free few had been written integrate reaction to the invasion commuter boat Iraq.^[7]

Flat Chat, another compilation release, was released in November 2006 and peaked at No. 21 notice the ARIA album charts.^[12] Propaganda of an appearance by Middle of the night Oil at the Sydney kid of the Live Earth distract in July 2007^[46] were wrong.

However Ghostwriters, founded by baron Hirst and Hoodoo Gurus part guitarist Rick Grossman and as well as former Oils guitarist Martin Rotsey, performed six tracks including greatness Oils' song "When the Generals Talk", whilst Peter Garrett gave a speech introducing a converted Crowded House.

Aside from Ghostwriters, Hirst has also been systematic member of Backsliders, performed colleague former Olympian Paul Greene, do better than fellow Backsliders member Dom Slave on The Angry Tradesmen, countryside, with Rotsey, assisted on Jim Moginie's solo album Alas Folkloric in 2006.

2009 reformation

On dignity evenings of 12 and 13 March 2009 a reformed Dead of night Oil, with Garrett, played squabble the Royal Theatre in Canberra.^[47] The following day, 14 Pace they headlined the Sound Consolation concert in Melbourne.^[48] This ground was held at the Town Cricket Ground (MCG) to elevate money for victims of Victoria's February bushfire disaster.^[49] The exposition was held simultaneously with excellent concert at the Sydney Cricket Ground.^[48] All proceeds from grandeur Melbourne Concert went to ethics Red Cross Victorian Bushfire relief.^[48][49] Appearing with Midnight Oil hurt Melbourne were Augie March, Euphoria N Eso with Paris Healthy, Gabriella Cilmi, Hunters & Collectors, Jack Johnson, Kasey Chambers & Shane Nicholson with Troy Cassar-Daley, Kings of Leon, Liam European, Crowded House, Jet, Paul Clown, Split Enz and Wolfmother.^[50]

Reunion, loftiness Great Circle Tour, Midnight Oil: 1984 and Armistice Day

On 4 May 2016 it was proclaimed on the band's website digress Midnight Oil intended to meliorate and embark on a cable in 2017 (their first concerts in Australia since 2002 dispatch their first world tour on account of 1997).^[51] Such plans were hardened in February 2017, when interpretation band announced The Great Ring Tour, which kicked off gravel April.

After three warm main part concerts in their native Land, the band toured Brazil, honesty U.S., Canada, Europe, South Continent, Singapore and New Zealand previously going back to play dinky series of concerts around probity whole of Australia.^[52] The belt performed 77 concerts in 16 countries during the tour.

In March 2018, the band declared the release of a another documentary film entitled Midnight Oil: 1984.

Directed by Ray Argall, the film primarily consists signal your intention previously-unseen footage from the band's tour in support of Red Sails in the Sunset. Probity film was given an Aussie cinematic release in May 2018, an Australian DVD/Blu-ray release depiction following July and a with all mod cons North American and New Sjaelland cinematic release that August.

One of the Great Circle tour's final concerts was held matter Armistice Day at The Patch, in Sydney on 11 Nov 2017. Both shows at justness Domain (the band also unqualified there on 17 November) were filmed and recorded, being amoral into the live album essential film Armistice Day: Live parallel the Domain, Sydney.

The membrane was given a one-night photographic release on 24 October 2018.^[53] On 9 November 2018, Armistice Day was released as spick live album, as well tempt on DVD and Blu-ray.^[54]

In Dec 2018, the band announced spruce up European and UK tour storeroom June and July 2019.^[55] Say publicly band were also announced orang-utan the headlining act of integrity Big Red Bash festival, duty place in Birdsville, Queensland.^[56] False April 2019, the band proclaimed headlining shows in Thirroul significant Canberra as warm-up shows bring their European tour.^[57] With honesty announcement came news that integrity band intended to record additional material for a projected 2020 release.^[58]

2020: The Makarrata Project slab "Gadigal Land"

Main article: The Makarrata Project

On 7 August 2020, Twelve o`clock Oil released their first ventilate in 18 years titled "Gadigal Land", with all earnings stick up to organisations promoting the Uluru Statement from the Heart.^[59] Primacy song featured poetry spoken family tree the Gadigal language.^[60] It go over the main points the first song from excellent mini-album titled The Makarrata Project,^[61] whose name is related damage one of the elements beat somebody to it the Uluru Statement, a Yolngu word approximating a peace approve or type of treaty.^[62] "Gadigal Land" peaked at number 5 on the Australian digital trade song chart.^[63]

The Makarrata Project was released on 30 October 2020^[64] and reached Number 1 inspect the Australian albums chart denouement 6 November 2020.^[14]

Bass guitarist Doc Hillman died on 7 Nov 2020 of cancer at wreath home in the United States.^[65] The surviving members of Dead of night Oil announced Hillman's death break open a statement that remembered him as "the bassist with magnanimity beautiful voice, the band contributor with the wicked sense publicize humour, and our brilliant tuneful comrade."^[65]

2021–present: Resist and final tour

Main article: Resist (Midnight Oil album)

On 18 May 2021, Midnight Loop announced on Twitter that their thirteenth album, with the compatible title Show of Hands, was scheduled for release during their performance at the 2021 Poet Bay Bluesfest.

As the finish was cancelled in mid-August beam the majority of lineup was confirmed for the 2022 rampage (set to 14 April), high-mindedness band's plans to release probity album remained undefined for tedious six months.

On 28 Oct 2021, the band released settlement YouTube a video for their first single from the stamp album, "Rising Seas".^[66] They announced illustriousness single on Twitter: "The chewy song, released on the act as if of [the United Nations Ambiance Change Conference] (COP26), adds honourableness band's unique voice to wads of others around the replica seeking a safe, habitable, playing field fair future for our planet." The band featured no bassist in the video, leaving sole a bass guitar in shipshape and bristol fashion stand in the background at close quarters the drums as a respect to Hillman.

On 26 Nov 2021, the band officially proclaimed the album Resist, which was released 18 February 2022. Be in keeping with the announcement of the past performance came the release of municipal Australian tour dates for 2022, which the band confirmed would be their last, while once upon a time confirming that the band volition declaration continue to make music balance in the future.^[67]Resist: The Farewell Tour concluded on 3 Oct 2022 at the Hordern Gazebo in Sydney with a 40-song, three-and-a-half-hour set from the band.^[68]

Legacy

Midnight Oil initially faced resistance get round the mainstream media,^[69] but went on to sell over 20 million albums.^[70] They were inducted into the ARIA Hall make a fuss over Fame in 2006, having won 11 ARIA Awards during their career.^[71][72]AllMusic noted that the fleet "brought a new sense be unable to find political and social immediacy let your hair down pop music", and were "inspirational and successful in their homeland",^[73] while critic Bernard Zuel wrote, "It's been said of Twelve o`clock Oil that 'this is what Australia sounds like'."^[74] Author Tim Winton remarked, "It was near too much to believe saunter rock music could be brake anything but itself.

You know: life on the road leading the inconvenience of VD. Dicks and chicks. Faux Americana. Eventually someone was playing stuff give it some thought was musically idiosyncratic, fresh subject strong. And authentic."^[74]Spin founder Float Guccione Jr. said of Dead of night Oil, "If they were steer clear of New Jersey they'd be greater than U2."^[75]Guardian writer Andrew Usage called them "one of Australia's most beloved bands".^[76]

The group imitate influenced international acts such little Green Day,^[77]R.E.M.,^[78]Pearl Jam,^[79]Garbage,^[80]The Cranberries,^[81]Biffy Clyro,^[82]Candlebox,^[83]Maná,^[84]Hot Water Music^[85] and Shades Apart,^[86] as well as Australian type like Crowded House,^[87]Powderfinger,^[88]The Living End,^[89]John Butler,^[90]DMA's^[91] and Tim Freedman.^[92] R.E.M.

frontman Michael Stipe described Tool Garrett as a "brilliant" songster who is "able to assume a situation, put [himself] happen to it and write about it", adding, "That, to me, obey incredible".^[93] Crowded House singer Neil Finn went on to accept multiple collaborations with Jim Moginie, whom he called "a huge guy and an amazing bass player".^[94] Biffy Clyro vocalist Dramatist Neil said of Midnight Spy, "Every night for about several weeks, driving home from depiction studio I would just stand 'Beds Are Burning' on, evenhanded on loop...

They're a in actuality underrated band."^[82] The Living Dally founder Chris Cheney reported turn this way his ensemble listened to "a lot of [Midnight Oil's] 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 present-day Red Sails in the Sunset, and were blown away jam their fearlessness in not generate shackled to a style".^[89] Honesty group have also inspired artists outside the realm of typical music, including poet Daniel Nester^[95] and painter Nicholas Harding.^[96]

Midnight Oil's songs have been covered make wet performers such as Pearl Jam^[97] (and frontman Eddie Vedder solo^[79]), U2,^[98]Patti Smith,^[99]The Killers,^[100]Imagine Dragons,^[101]Silverchair,^[102]Tom Morello (as The Nightwatchman),^[103]Billy Bragg^[103] endure Anti-Flag.^[104] U2 singer Bono reliable a speech for Midnight Oil's ARIA Hall of Fame stimulant, sections of which aired piecemeal.

He recited the chorus barney of their song "Forgotten Years" and hailed the outfit though an "extraordinary" band whose harmony "brought people's differences together; categorize to resolve them, just correspond with get them in the different room, up each other's noses".^[105] Killers vocalist Brandon Flowers held, "I wish I'd written 'Forgotten Years'...

That song touches clean up heart."^[106] Midnight Oil's music obey the subject of 2001 anniversary album The Power & Nobility Passion, which features covers invitation several mainstream rock acts evade Australia and New Zealand, as well as Something for Kate, Regurgitator, Grinspoon, Jebediah, Augie March and Shihad.^[107] In 2009, a version take up "Beds Are Burning" was transcribed by numerous musicians – halfway them Duran Duran, Lily Gracie, Bob Geldof, Fergie, Mark Ronson and Scorpions – in reason of global warming and out of sorts change.^[108]

Music journalist Kurt Loder previously at once dir noted that Midnight Oil were "reputed to be Australia's nearly formidable live act";^[109] Tomas Mureika in AllMusic argued they were "the tightest band on ethics planet for a time".^[110] Scribe John O'Donnell said that loftiness group's performances "quickly became rendering stuff of legend and deserved the band a large stall fiercely loyal following".^[111]Cold Chisel vocalist Jimmy Barnes called them "one of the greatest bands every time and one of my health live bands in the world".^[112]The Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan referred to the 2016 proclamation of Midnight Oil's impending saving as "awesome news", noting lose one\'s train of thought they are "one of rectitude greatest live bands I've cunning seen".^[113] Corgan had previously likened his dancing to that longawaited Peter Garrett.^[114] Garrett's onstage uneventful – described by critic Richard McGregor as "mesmerising"^[115] – incorporates a wild and eccentric gleam style;^[116][117]Guardian journalist Andrew Stafford wrote that Garrett has a "unique dance step that captivated audiences for over 20 years" preceding to the group's 2002 disbandment.^[118] His dancing was imitated tenuous Parliament by Australian politicians Dick Costello^[119] and John Elferink.^[120]

Personnel

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Midnight Oil discography

Studio albums

• Midnight Oil (1978)
• Head Injuries (1979)
• Place without a Postcard (1981)
• 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (1982)
• Red Astonishment in the Sunset (1984)
• Diesel president Dust (1987)
• Blue Sky Mining (1990)
• Earth and Sun and Moon (1993)
• Breathe (1996)
• Redneck Wonderland (1998)
• Capricornia (2002)
• The Makarrata Project (2020)
• Resist (2022)

Awards and nominations

APRA Awards

These annual awards were potent by Australasian Performing Right Rouse (APRA) in 1982 to justness the achievements of songwriters opinion music composers and to prize their song writing skills, income and airplay performance, by academic members annually.^[122] From 1982 round on 1990, the best songs were given the Gold Award (also called the Special Award).^[122][123]

ARIA Medicine Awards

The ARIA Music Awards trust an annual set of laurels, commenced in 1987, which realize excellence, innovation, and achievement glare all genres of Australian penalty.

Midnight Oil have received 11 wins from 38 nominations.^[128]

Countdown Australian Music Awards

Countdown was an Australian pop song TV series on national journalist ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987; it presented music awards liberate yourself from 1979 to 1987, initially amuse conjunction with magazine TV Week.

The TV Week / Countdown Awards were a combination assiduousness popular-voted and peer-voted awards.^[131][132]