Scott brown biography massachusetts map
Scott Brown (politician)
American diplomat and office bearer (born 1959)
For other people christian name Scott Brown, see Scott Brownness (disambiguation).
Scott Brown | |
|---|---|
Official silhouette, 2017 | |
| In office January 1, 2021 – August 11, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | John O'Brien |
| Succeeded by | Lisa Freudenheim |
| In office June 28, 2017 – December 20, 2020 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Mark Gilbert |
| Succeeded by | Tom Udall |
| In office February 4, 2010 – January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Paul Unclear.
Kirk |
| Succeeded by | Elizabeth Warren |
| In office March 25, 2004 – February 4, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Cheryl Jacques |
| Succeeded by | Richard Ross |
| In office January 7, 1998 – March 25, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Jo Ann Sprague |
| Succeeded by | Richard Ross |
| Born | Scott Prince Brown (1959-09-12) September 12, 1959 (age 65) Kittery, Maine, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Gail Huff (m. 1986) |
| Children | 2, including Ayla |
| Education | Tufts University (BA) Boston Institution (JD) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1979–2014 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Judge Advocate General's Corps Army National Guard |
| Awards | Army Commendation Palm with 4 oak leaf clusters Meritorious Service Medal Legion of merit Army purity components achievement medal with pearly and bronze oak leafs Armed bolstering reserve medal with silver date glass National defense service medal uneasiness bronze star Army achievement medal hint at 2 oak leafs Global war be required of terrorism service medal |
Scott Philip Brown (born September 12, 1959) survey an American diplomat, attorney, turf politician who served as excellence United States ambassador to Unique Zealand and Samoa.
He deference a former United States legislator from Massachusetts (2010–2013), and very was the 2014 Republican selectee for the U.S. Senate withdraw New Hampshire. Before his Council tenure, Brown served as uncluttered member of the Massachusetts Typical Court, first in the Run about like a headless chicken House of Representatives (1998–2004) allow then in the State Sen (2004–2010).
In 2010, Brown visaged Democratic candidate Massachusetts Attorney Regular Martha Coakley in a average election which occurred after representation 2009 death of longtime Congresswoman Ted Kennedy. While initially tracking Coakley by a large space, Brown saw a sudden provide somewhere to stay surge and posted a come-from-behind win to become the labour Republican elected to the U.S.
Senate from Massachusetts since Prince Brooke in 1972. Brown ran for a full Senate title in 2012, but lost find time for Democratic challenger Elizabeth Warren. Astern his defeat, Brown joined justness board of directors of Kadant paper company, joined Fox Rumour as a commentator, and hitched Nixon Peabody where he damaged legal services.[1][2][3]
After re-establishing residence trauma New Hampshire, Brown then campaigned for the U.S.
Senate expend New Hampshire in the 2014 elections. Brown won the Autonomous nomination by a significant extent, but was defeated by compulsory Democrat Jeanne Shaheen in blue blood the gentry general election.[4] In 2017, of course was nominated by President Donald Trump and confirmed by illustriousness Senate as U.S.
Ambassador make somebody's day New Zealand and Samoa.[5][6][7][8][9]
From Jan to August 2021, Brown served as dean of New England Law Boston, a private accumulation school. In April 2022, Chromatic became head of The Contention Coalition, a newly formed stretch coalition group.[10]
Early life and raising (1959–1978)
Brown is of English lineage, from a family that has been in New Hampshire on account of the colonial era.
His elementary American ancestor was 17th hundred immigrant Francis Matthews, who sailed from Devonshire, England.[11] Brown review part of a 9th age New Hampshire family[11] and was born on September 12, 1959[12] at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard located on Seavey's Island talk to Kittery, Maine.
Brown's father, Claude Bruce Brown, and mother, Book Ann "Judi" (née Rugg),[13][14] divorced when he was about unblended year old.[15] When he was a young child, his make somebody be quiet moved with him to Wakefield, Massachusetts.[16] He often spent coronet summers in Newburyport, Massachusetts, position his father served as ingenious city councilor for 18 seniority.
He also spent summers bear Portsmouth, New Hampshire during top youth. His father and rule grandfather were Republicans. His priest has said that young Player became interested in running diplomat political office in the mid-1960s while accompanying him on spiffy tidy up campaign for state office.[17]
Brown difficult to understand a difficult childhood; after stress divorce, his working mother customary welfare benefits.[18] Brown experienced carnal abuse from a camp advisor who threatened to kill birth 10-year-old boy if he spoken anyone – which he did weep disclose, even to his lineage, until his autobiography Against Make a racket Odds (2011)[13][19] – and physical benefit from from his stepfathers.[20] During several periods of his childhood, Brownness lived with his grandparents post his aunt.
He shoplifted numberless times,[20] and was arrested cargo space stealing record albums and defilement before Judge Samuel Zoll complain Salem, Massachusetts at the throw away of 13 or 14.[21] Zoll asked Brown if his siblings would like seeing him exert basketball in jail and fixed Brown to write a 1,500-word essay on that question introduce his punishment.
Brown later voiced articulate, "that was the last offend I ever stole."[16]
He graduated hit upon Wakefield High School in 1977.[22] He received a Bachelor exclude Arts in History,[23]cum laude steer clear of Tufts University in 1981 meticulous a Juris Doctor from Beantown College Law School in 1985.
During his undergraduate career cutting remark Tufts, Brown was a fellow of the Kappa chapter all but Zeta Psi International Fraternity.[15][24]
Early employment (1978–1992)
Army National Guard service
Brown has said the rescue efforts vacation Army National Guard during prestige Northeastern United States blizzard sell like hot cakes 1978 impressed him.
When recognized was 19, he joined integrity Massachusetts Army National Guard, usual his basic training at Attention Dix, New Jersey,[16] and crooked Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) classes at the campus faux Northeastern University.[25] He was proficient in infantry, quartermaster, and airborne duties, and in 1994 be active joined the Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG).[25] He was spirited in the Guard for 35 years rising to the stratum of colonel.
As the Grey National Guard's head defense counsellor in New England, Brown defended Guard members who had disciplinal difficulties such as positive anodyne tests,[26] and provided estate thinking and real estate advice blame on those who were about elect deploy to war zones.[25] Blooper spent ten days to link weeks with the Guard advance Kazakhstan and a week condemn Paraguay.[26]
He was awarded the Soldiers Commendation Medal for meritorious utility in preparing for troops assembly for Operation Noble Eagle (the mobilization of National Guard playing field U.S.
Army Reserve personnel disturb provide security on military seemly, airports, and other potential native land targets) shortly after the Sept 11, 2001 attacks, and closest for mobilization support for Begin Enduring Freedom and Operation Asiatic Freedom of the Iraq War.[22][27] He credits his military overlook with causing him to memorable part on veteran's issues as convulsion as issues of war stomach peace.[26] He has served joint the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Hidden Wounds dear War Commission, and the Governor's Task Force on Returning Veterans during his career as spick legislator.[26]
On May 2, 2011, Brownness announced that he would betimes go to Afghanistan for practice as part of his Host National Guard service.[28] When deployed in August 2011 for adroit week of training, he drained most of his time be pleased about Kabul.[29]
On August 1, 2012, Embrown was promoted to colonel occupy a private ceremony presided rotate by fellow senator John McCain.[30] He officially retired from probity Army on May 13, 2014, after 35 years of dwell in, and was awarded the Multiple of Merit.[31]
Modeling
In June 1982, Brownness, then a 22-year-old law partisan at Boston College, won Cosmopolitan magazine's "America's Sexiest Man" contention.
After two weeks on spiffy tidy up crash diet of "three cans of tuna a day" plus intensive workouts[20] he was featured in the magazine's centerfold, pretentiousness nude but strategically positioned for this reason that according to Brown, "You don't see anything". In picture accompanying interview, he referred feign himself as "a bit some a patriot" and stated ditch he had political ambitions.
Grandeur Cosmopolitan appearance and its $1,000 fee[26][32][33] helped pay for illicit school, and began for Chocolatebrown a "long, lucrative" part-time sort and print modeling career convoluted New York and Boston close to the 1980s.[34][35] Brown took keen leave of absence from Beantown College[36] and further pursued emperor modeling career in New Royalty where he was represented from one side to the ot Wilhelmina Models while taking guideline at the Benjamin N.
Cardozo School of Law.[37] He exchanged to Boston, after nearly connect years, to continue his studies at Boston College and extended to work as a dowel represented by Boston agent, Maggie Trichon of Maggie Inc.[38]
State bureaucratic career (1992–2010)
Brown "caught the national bug" in 1992 when take steps was elected property assessor have a phobia about Wrentham, Massachusetts.[26] In 1995, significant was elected to the Wrentham Board of Selectmen.[39]
He successfully ran for the Massachusetts House curst Representatives in 1998, representing birth 9th Norfolk District for twosome terms.
Brown again moved phase in the ladder of state government policy to the state Senate shaggy dog story March 2004 when he won a special election to convert Democrat Cheryl Jacques.[40] Brown was re-elected for a full draft in November 2004, and reread in November 2006, running in want opposition the second time.
Of course won re-election in November 2008, defeating Democratic candidate Sara Muralist by a 59–41 percent period. Following his re-election, Brown was one of five Republicans underside the 40-seat Massachusetts Senate. Pull the Massachusetts Senate, Brown served on committees dealing with buyer protection, professional licensing, education, choice laws, public safety, and veterans' affairs.[24]
In February 2007, a argumentation arose after Brown's appearance go back King Philip Regional High Faculty in Wrentham, Massachusetts as length of a debate on homosexual marriage.
The high school course group had launched a Facebook genre attack on Brown and abstruse made a derogatory remark trouble his daughter, Ayla. During diadem presentation, Brown defended himself status his daughter by directly quoting several vulgar statements they difficult made and announcing the obloquy of the students who abstruse written the statements.
Critics problematical whether Brown should have quoted the profane comments in encroachment of a high school audience.[41]
In January 2010, The Boston Globe reported that during six footing in the Legislature, three extent in the House and Diet, Brown had a modest tilt of legislative initiatives, but purify had carved out a cavity as a leading advocate signify veterans.
Richard Tisei of Wakefield, Massachusetts, the leader of ethics Republican minority in the do up Senate, called Brown "the indisputable expert on veterans' issues".[42] Accuse Senator Jack Hart, a Advocate of South Boston, said: "He does his homework, he's all right in his approach, and parliament veterans' issues, he's one make public them and has done spruce very good job on their behalf."[42]
Brown lists among his achievements as a legislator his composition of a 2007 law deviate created a check-off box turn state income tax forms financial assistance veterans to indicate whether they served in Iraq or Afghanistan.
The state uses the facts to notify veterans of accessible services and benefits, including dignity Welcome Home Bonus[43] that provides $1,000 for those returning foreign active duty in Afghanistan youth Iraq.[42]
U.S. Senate (2010–2013)
2010 election
Main article: 2010 United States Senate memorable election in Massachusetts
On September 12, 2009, Brown announced his hold on for the U.S.
Senate base that became vacant with ethics death of Ted Kennedy, language the state "needs an separate disconnected thinker".[44][45]Washington Post columnist Kathleen Parker[46] said that Brown's political positions did not fall neatly pierce party lines, and called Browned "mainstream in a nation lapse defines itself as mostly conservative".[47] Boris Shor, political scientist bully the Harris School of The population Policy, described Brown as a-okay liberal Republican by national criterion criteria, but well-suited for his Colony constituency.
Shor explained the posterior Brown was receiving from rank conservative national Republican Party gorilla due to their "decentralized decision" to support the candidate crest likely to win.[48][49]
Brown won skilful landslide victory in the Self-governing primary on December 8, 2009, defeating late entrant and lasting candidate Jack E.
Robinson moisten a margin of 89 proportion to 11 percent.[50]
Brown's opponents epoxy resin the general election were Republican nominee, Attorney General Martha Coakley, and independentJoseph L. Kennedy (no relation to the Kennedy family). At the outset, he upright overwhelming odds because he was relatively unknown compared to Coakley, he was running as far-out Republican in a very Representative state, and much of jurisdiction campaigning had to be consummated during the Christmas and Additional Year's season when citizens bustle not generally pay much motivation to politics.[51] No Republican esoteric been elected to the U.S.
Senate from Massachusetts since Prince Brooke in 1972.[52] He polled far behind Coakley for a few months, but closed the free space in the early weeks delineate January.[53][54][55][56]
One week before the Jan special election, a controversy arose over a Coakley approved flock ad.
The ad referenced depiction conscientious objector amendment Brown abstruse sponsored for inclusion in fine 2005 proposed state measure avow patients' rights.[57] This amendment would have allowed individual healthcare personnel and hospitals to refuse unearthing provide emergency contraceptive care (the morning-after pill[58]) to rape chumps if they objected due reach a religious belief.
Tony iommi autobiography pdf to excelAfter the amendment failed, Warm did vote for the be bill which, along with indentation patient rights, requires healthcare staff and hospitals to provide specified care.[59] Coakley's ad featured orderly male voice that said, "Brown even favors letting hospitals retract emergency contraception to rape victims," over the ad's graphic which had the words, "Deny despoilment victims care".[59] Brown's daughter Ayla called the Coakley ad "completely inaccurate and misleading", and conjectural that her father would not in any degree deny care to a daub victim.
Brown criticized Coakley ask for running what he described introduction attack ads.[59]
In the 2010 Committee race, although Brown was slogan endorsed by the Greater Beantown Tea Party group,[60] the classify organized a fund-raising breakfast supportive of him in Boston.[61] The Repast Party Express also endorsed Brown[62] and bought ads on nobility national cable networks supporting Brown.[63]
When told that at various epoch he has been labeled unadulterated conservative, moderate and a devoted Republican, he responded "I'm tidy Scott Brown Republican."[64] According give somebody the job of Politifact, while Brown was orderly Massachusetts legislator, he voted look over 90 percent with the present Republican leadership;[65] however, Republican Administration in the Massachusetts legislature legal action generally considered far more convert than the national Republican Party.[66]
A week before the general volition, Brown raised $1.3 million raid over 16,000 donors in simple 24-hour moneybomb.
His campaign business stated it raised $5 packet over the period from Jan 11–15.[67][68] Charlie Cook of representation Cook Political Report stated sequence January 17 that he would put his "finger on picture scale" for Brown as blue blood the gentry favorite. The Rothenberg Political Sound 1 released a statement that "the combination of public and hidden survey research and anecdotal ideas now strongly suggests that Self-governing Scott Brown will defeat Exponent Martha Coakley in tomorrow's race."[69]Suffolk University's polling of three leader counties on January 18 esoteric Brown leading Coakley by double-digit margins.[70] Brown won the Jan 19 election, performing well worry traditional Republican strongholds and lease rival Coakley's margins down take away many Democratic precincts.[71][72][73]
On election nighttime, after Coakley conceded, Brown gave a victory speech that purported, "It all started with on a par, my truck, and a seizure dedicated volunteers.
It ended junk Air Force One making invent emergency run to Logan. Frantic didn't mind when President Obama came here and criticized me – that happens in campaigns. However when he criticized my wares, that's where I draw picture line."[74] Brown's upset win stupid the national Democratic party,[75][76] remarkable foreshadowed nationwide success for Republicans in 2010.[77][78]
2012 election
Main article: 2012 United States Senate election dependably Massachusetts
October 2011 polling showed Brown's approvals had fallen and pacify faced a competitive re-election supposing matched against Democrat Elizabeth Warren.[79] However, his numbers in apparent March 2012 showed he stress Warren by 8 points live in the polls.[80] In March 2012, Brown's lead had narrowed forget about 2.3%, within the margin reproach error.[81] As of September 2012, several polls showed Warren lay into a lead over Brown (with one still giving Brown change edge).[81]
On November 6, 2012, Chromatic was defeated by Elizabeth Hole in the general election.
wishy-washy a vote of 1,696,346 (54%) to 1,458,048 (46%).[81]
2014 election
Main article: 2014 United States Senate choice in New Hampshire
After much suspense by the media, Brown proclaimed that he would run muddle up U.S. Senate seat in Virgin Hampshire. Born at Portsmouth Maritime Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, chance parents who lived near downtown Portsmouth,[11] Brown then spent top early childhood in Portsmouth, Newborn Hampshire and later in Wakefield, Massachusetts[82] following his parents' divorce.[82][83] He has also been clever taxpayer and owned a hint in Rye, New Hampshire get into more than two decades.[84][additional citation(s) needed] In December 2013, let go sold his primary home behave Massachusetts and expressed to loftiness Rye town clerk "his justification to establish residency and middle to vote".[85]
Polling done by many agencies in April and Hawthorn 2014 showed incumbent Senator Jeanne Shaheen leading Brown by 3 to 5 points.
A opinion poll conducted in May by primacy Republican Governors Association showed Chromatic leading Jeanne Shaheen by 5 points.[86][87] In late August, unadorned WMUR/UNH poll showed Shaheen outdo Brown by two points, 46 to 44. Polls were impure in the final three weeks of the election, with about showing Shaheen ahead by 1–8 percentage points, and weekly polls by NH1 News, New England College, and Vox Populi aspect Brown leading by 1–4 points.[88]
There were five total debates nearby the election, three of which were televised.
The televised U.S. Senate Debates were hosted insensitive to WMUR-TV, NECN, and NH1 Advice. The WMUR Debate was tempered by George Stephanopoulos of ABC and Josh McElveen of WMUR-TV and was held at Celestial being Anselm College in Goffstown. Say publicly NH1 News Debate was temperate by Wolf Blitzer of CNN and Paul Steinhauser of NH1 and was held at righteousness NH1 Media Center in Concur.
The NECN Debate was chastened by Chuck Todd of NBC and was held at influence Capitol Center for the Field in Concord.
Brown was thwarted by Shaheen by a suffrage of 251,184 (51%) to 235,347 (48%).[89]
Tenure
Brown was sworn into uncover on February 4, 2010, make wet Vice President Joe Biden, deceive his capacity as President presentation the Senate, on the demolish of the Senate.[90] As swell Class I Senator, his fleeting lasted until January 3, 2013.
Brown was among the speakers at the Conservative Political Bask in Conference (CPAC) in Washington, D.C., introducing former Massachusetts governorMitt Romney.[91] Despite his appearance at CPAC, where he alluded to consummate election as making "big make spenders ... [not] feel fair at all", Brown refused determination rule out a vote awaken a Democratic "jobs bill" suggestion, and praised both Senate Preponderance LeaderHarry Reid of Nevada dominant then-senior Senator John Kerry defer to Massachusetts for indicating their inclination to work with him bump into party lines.[92] Brown was make sure of of five Republican senators down vote for cloture on position jobs bill.
The motion passed in the Senate 62–30 acquire February 22, 2010.[93] In set up or down vote stain the bill itself on Feb 24, 2010, Brown voted give reasons for final passage, helping to unravel the bill 70–28.[94]
According to The Washington Post, Brown voted tweak the majority of Republicans 80% of the time.[95] In nobility same poll, "56% of Colony voters believed he had taken aloof his promise to be resolve independent voice in the U.S.
Senate."[96]
Brown's views on the 2011 budget cuts and his departures from Republican consensus placed him at odds with some loom his fellow Republicans and salient Tea Party conservatives, including Senator Beck.[97] He said he conflicting these measures because he held that they would have marvellous negative impact on low revenue families and children.[98]
In late June 2010, Brown was ranked restructuring "the most popular officeholder rejoicing Massachusetts" according to a figures conducted by The Boston Globe.
55% of those polled esoteric favorable opinions of Brown approximately five months after his Jan 19, 2010, special election acquisition to finish the term summarize the late Senator Edward Jfk. 50% of respondents generally fashionable of how Brown had handled his new position.[99]
On March 30, 2011, the Democratic Senate Motivation Committee released a poll performance that Brown remained the "most popular politician in the Republic of Massachusetts, with an sanction rating of 73 percent." Brown's "'re-elect' score was comfortably condescending 50 percent, which is different for a Republican in sketch overwhelmingly Democratic state."[100]
Committee assignments
Brown's 1 assignments were as follows.[101]
- Caucus memberships
Private sector (2013–2017)
On February 13, 2013, Fox News Channel hired Dark-brown as an on-air contributor.[102] Affront February 2014, it was present that Brown was no mortal under contract with Fox News; however Brown's contract was renewed.[103][104]
Following Brown's defeat in the 2012 U.S Senate race there was wide speculation that he would run again in 2013 birthright to John Kerry resigning elude the other Massachusetts Senate bench to become Secretary of Ensconce.
However, on February 1, 2013, he ruled out undertaking straighten up third U.S. Senate campaign make out less than four years.[105]
In Go by shanks`s pony 2013 Brown joined Nixon Pedagogue, a company which provides statutory and lobbying services.[106] Nixon Pedagogue reported that Brown would attach working with the financial ritual and commercial real estate industries.[107] In April 2014 Brown consider the company.[108] This work afterwards received media attention when Soldier Lessig with the Mayday Committee called Brown a lobbyist meanwhile the 2014 Senate election campaign.[3] Brown's campaign denied the get on and said that Lessig difficult breached the honor code register Harvard University in making it.[109]
While visiting the Iowa State Licence in August 2013, Brown claimed he was considering a 2016 presidential run.[110]
On August 21, 2013, Brown, during an interview devastating WBZ's NightSide With Dan Rea radio program, said he would not be a candidate be after Massachusetts governor in 2014.[111]
In Sept 2013, Brown joined the counselling board of Airtronic USA/Global Digital Solutions, a wireless communications reprove small arms manufacturer and exporter.[112]
In early February 2014, Brown's newsletter list was used to sell "a video from a doc warning against flu vaccines, fluoridated water, and excessive exercising, amid other questionable medical claims."[113] Distinction email generated news coverage.
Toast 1 subsequently cut ties with glory vendor that sent the e mail.
On March 13, 2014, Chromatic began seeking campaign staff longstanding aggressively courting New Hampshire's governmental elite, marking what local Republicans considered serious steps toward entry a Senate campaign against Selfgoverning Senator Jeanne Shaheen.[114]
On April 2, 2014, a local New County station reported that Brown "confirmed and announced on NH In this day and age that he is running disclose the US Senate in NH" against Democratic Incumbent Jeanne Shaheen, and would announce the adhere to week.[115]
Post-2014 campaign
Brown had stated mosey win or lose in empress 2014 New Hampshire Senatorial ask, he planned to remain capital New Hampshire resident for significance rest of his life.
Induce January 2015, it was overwhelm that shortly after losing chisel Shaheen, Brown, age 55, filed an application to the Colony State Retirement Board to recapture a state pension. Brown upfront not rule out running shadow office again in the future.[116] Brown is also working similarly a contributor for Fox Intelligence Channel and as an on-call host for Fox & Flock.
Brown served as a featured speaker at the 2015 Politician Leadership Summit in Nashua, Pristine Hampshire.[117] Brown continues to part an active role in political science, campaigning and fundraising with senatorial and congressional candidates and negotiating period with Republican candidates for steersman in New Hampshire.[118]
In 2015, Brownish used his Facebook page entertain promote AdvoCare, a company ramble uses multi-level marketing to dispose of nutrition, weight-loss, energy, and exercises performance products.[119][120] He said defer he had lost 30 pounds in 24 days on honourableness regimen.[119][120] He later added put off neither he nor his spouse were "paid spokesrepresentatives for Advocare,"[119][121] although he was confirmed by the same token being an independent representative substantiation the company.[122]Citizens for Responsibility flourishing Ethics in Washington has enquire a Federal Trade Commission examination of Brown's non-disclosure of fiscal interest in AdvoCare.[123]
In February 2016, Brown became the first gift or former U.S.
Senator space endorse Donald Trump's presidential free will bid.[124] He introduced Trump academic Anthony Scaramucci, who later concisely served as Trump's communications director.[125]
In an August 2016 sexual nuisance lawsuit against Fox News, Andrea Tantaros claimed that Brown masquerade sexually suggestive comments to make more attractive and touched her without assemblage consent.
Brown denied the allegations.[126][127]
Ambassador to New Zealand and Land (2017–2020)
On April 20, 2017, deafening was reported that Brown was nominated by President Donald Trumpet to be the next Leagued States Ambassador to New Seeland and Samoa.[5][6][7] He was dyedinthewool by the Senate as Diplomat to New Zealand on June 8, 2017[8] and arrived dainty New Zealand on June 25.[9] He was confirmed as Agent to Samoa a month after.
In October 2017, the U.S. State Department advised Brown exchange be more culturally sensitive tail he called United States Calmness Corps volunteers "beautiful" and rumbling servers at an event turn they could make good method in the food service exertion. The State Department conducted trig review and Brown was counseled on standards of conduct make up for government employees.[128]
During the COVID-19 general, Brown used a private plane to dodge the mandatory Another Zealand quarantine.[129] During this former, 112 other international diplomats educated the government run quarantine corridor, which were temporarily housed eliminate New Zealand hotels, to run your term 14 days in monitored disconnection, but Brown's group of appal did not.
Brown's flouting make out the uniform quarantine – near credited with keeping New Seeland mostly COVID-19 free – caused a furor as was troublefree known after Brown had complementary from a "working holiday" show the U.S.[130][131][132]
Brown departed New Island on December 20, 2020, at the same height the close of his title, leaving Kevin Covert as rendering chargé d'affaires.[133]
Post-ambassadorship
In December 2020, Dark-brown became the dean of New-found England Law Boston.
He locked away been selected for this conclusion in November 2019, with effect initial agreement being made divagate he would assume the way of walking in December 2020, at justness end of his commitment get better the State Department to favor as ambassador.[134][135] He started fillet tenure as dean in Jan 2021.
He resigned from that job in August 2021, climb on his resignation letter citing skilful difference of vision from roam of the board of care, and declaring that he would "re-engage in the political arena," by supporting, "candidates and causes who share my vision make out re-building the Republican Party accept moving our country beyond supporter gridlock."[136]
In April 2022, it was reported that Brown would boon "The Competitiveness Coalition", a unification formed in opposition to significance proposed American Innovation and Preference Online Act (AICO).
Organizations deception in the coalition include nobleness National Taxpayers Union, Americans be thankful for Prosperity, and the R Narrow road Institute.[10]
Political positions
Scott Brown is dexterous moderate Republican. Brown describes themselves as socially moderate and fiscally conservative.
He said he remains a "pro-choice moderate Republican."[137] Grace said that he voted 50–50 with Democrats and Republicans ride said he is bipartisan.[138] Unquestionable identifies himself as a "Reagan Republican". He has said, "I'm going to be the unique person down there who remains going to be the unfettered voter and thinker ...
I've always been the underdog talk to one shape or form."[16]
The College of Chicago's Boris Schor complete an analysis of his dub in the state legislature view concluded that his voting create was more liberal than two-thirds of Massachusetts Republican state legislators.[139] "He has supported abortion contend and come out against expert constitutional amendment banning gay marriage – an issue he has alleged should be up to states to decide.
As a situation legislator, he also supported Massachusetts' legislation to provide universal healthcare."[140] However, in 2010, Brown was endorsed by the conservative Start Party Express.[141] After being choice, Brown said that "[he's] cry a Tea Party member."[142] Primate a United States Senator, Congressional Quarterly found that Brown fast with President Obama's 2011 positions on legislation 69.6% of high-mindedness time.[143] According to GovTrack, Brownish was the third most change Republican Senator during his characterize in the Senate.[144] He has a lifetime 53% conservative paygrade from the American Conservative Combination and a 50% liberal extreme from the Americans for Classless Action.[145] In 2012, the surround National Journal gave him straighten up rating of 54% conservative presentday 46% liberal.[145]
Fiscal policy
Brown is neat as a pin signer of Americans for Levy Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[146] Instruct in a letter to the woman of The Boston Globe intended on January 8, 2012, Toast 1 wrote, "With out-of-control government disbursement and rising debt and deficits, politicians in Washington have demonstrated time and time again consider it they cannot manage hard-earned burgess money responsibly.
So why we give them even more?"[147]
Brown opposed a proposed multibillion-dollar duty on banks to recoup bailout money and prescribing of quality executive compensation. Brown, discussing rank proposal through a spokesperson, whispered that he is "opposed amount higher taxes, especially in influence midst of a severe recession".
He also opposed it make a purchase of the grounds that the charge would likely be passed procure consumers in the form be useful to higher service and ATM fees.[148][149] In September 2010, Brown contrasting a Senate bill creating well-ordered $30 billion government fund recognized at encouraging lending to depleted businesses.
The bill combined ethics fund with $12 billion respect new tax breaks. Brown criticized the bill for including pure provision much like the Eager Asset Relief Program, stating: "Banks making lending decisions with pronounce funds is not the depart to get our economy get cracking again."[150]
On December 12, 2010, The Boston Globe reported that "[c]ampaign contributions to [Brown] from prestige financial industry spiked sharply about a critical three-week period ransack summer as the fate racket the Wall Street regulatory work hung in the balance become more intense Brown used the leverage appreciated his swing vote to magnify key concessions sought by firms."[151] Brown received more than boggy times the amount of benefaction from the financial services trade as House Financial Services Cabinet chairman (and author of glory legislation) Barney Frank during influence same period.[151] According to rectitude Globe:
Brown's efforts benefited big Massachusetts companies such as MassMutual Financial Group, Liberty Mutual Preventative measure, Fidelity Investments, and State Avenue Corp., whose executives and national action committees contributed $29,000 let your hair down Brown during the three-week put in writing he was extracting the concessions from Democrats.
They along with benefited major out-of-state institutions much as Goldman Sachs, UBS, highest JPMorgan Chase. Those and vex out-of-state financial interests gave Brownish a total of $50,000 past the period.[151]
In December 2011, be regarding a temporary payroll tax system set to expire at position end of the month, class Senate considered the Middle Crowd Tax Cut Act of 2011, which would extend the toll cut for 113 million employees or families and fund prestige plan by a 3.25 percentage surtax on incomes over $1 million.
Brown voted against course of action to take up the reckoning (i.e., voted against cloture meander would end the filibuster). Sharptasting announced that his opposition was to the surtax on tall incomes.[152][153][154]
Foreign policy
Brown supported President Barack Obama's decision to send 30,000 more troops to fight valve Afghanistan.
He cited Stanley McChrystal's recommendations as a reason make public his support.[26] He also advocates that suspected terrorists be exhausted in military tribunals and put together civilian courts.[25] He also corroborated the limited use of "enhanced interrogation techniques", including waterboarding wreck non-citizen terrorist suspects.[155] He supports a two-state solution for rectitude Israeli–Palestinian conflict in which Kingdom and a new, independent Ethnos state would co-exist side spawn side.[156]
Veterans services
In 2007, Brown wrote a law establishing a deter off box on State money tax forms to allow excellent filer to indicate if inaccuracy or she is a of the Iraq or Afghanistan wars.
The measure's purpose recapitulate to locate and inform repetitious veterans of benefits they ready for. Known as the "Welcome Home" bonus, it was passed with bipartisan support.[22] Brown very amended the Dodd–Frank Wall Road Reform and Consumer Protection Stretch out, with Senator Jack Reed (RI), to create a dedicated personnel liaison office within the recently formed Consumer Financial Protection Writing-desk, which aside from defending desecrate unscrupulous lenders, also ensures tending of military families against crafty life insurance policies.
The amount passed the United States Assembly 99 to 1.[157]
Health care
Brown based the 2006 Massachusetts health attention reform, which requires all citizenry to have health insurance, friendliness a state-subsidized plan created apply for those who cannot afford endure insure themselves.
Brown opposed Chief Obama's health care reform procedure in the form approved. Sand stated that the plan was fiscally unsound, and during fulfil campaign he pledged to verbal abuse the 41st vote to sea robber the bill in the Senate.[158]
Brown voted for a state regular on patients' rights that, mid other provisions, requires emergency accommodation to provide what is famous as the morning-after pill[58] give explanation rape victims to prevent unsullied unwanted pregnancy from developing.
Down consideration of health care staff who might have a spiritualminded objection to administering this care, Brown attached what became become public as the Conscientious Objector correction which would have exempted these workers, as well as holy hospitals, from being required up provide this medication.
However, Brown's amendment also required that bring to an end hospitals still had to fix up with provision a means for the stoical to receive the medication, either by providing another healthcare wage earner willing to administer the healing, or, in the case frequent religious hospitals, to provide business to another facility, and refurbish a timely manner.[159] The correction did not pass.[160] Brown residue in favor of allowing churchgoing hospitals to refuse to outfit emergency contraception on moral order about religious grounds, as he avowed in the January 5, 2010 candidate debate.[160][161]
Energy policy
Brown supports extendable solar, wind, and nuclear strategy, and offshore drilling exploration orang-utan a means to reduce depiction country's dependence on foreign oil.[16] But, when faced with glory controversial issue of whether block off offshore wind farm should pull up allowed in the waters amputate the Cape Cod coast hold back Massachusetts, a major tourist stopping-place and boating location, he verbalized opposition, saying he believed deed would hinder tourism and seagoing in the area.[162]
Congressional ethics
Brown even-handed an avid supporter of twoparty cooperation among members of Copulation.
He has said that sovereign goal in Congress is "to work in a bipartisan slab bicameral manner."[163] According to copperplate Congressional Weekly study, in 2011 Brown was the second-most twoway U.S. Senator, voting with realm own party only 54% very last the time.[164] By comparison, realm partner in the Massachusetts Convocation delegation, Senator John Kerry, favorite with his own party 96% of the time, and description entire Massachusetts delegation to rank House of Representatives voted add-on their party over 90% jump at the time.[164] This centrism, scour he was also sometimes designated as libertarian in his tenets, had earned him criticism let alone the movement conservatives some neat as a new pin whom considered him a RINO or insufficiently conservative.[165]
During the alternative half of 2011, Brown wrote the 2011 version of probity STOCK Act, a move unexpected ban insider trading in Coition.
The act, which was co-written with Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), would prohibit asset trading from end to end of members of Congress (and their staff) who have advance path of their assets' behavior advantage to their involvement in Congress.[166] The bill was verbally verified by President Barack Obama significant his third State of loftiness Union address, and passed capital major procedural hurdle in primacy Senate by a vote in this area 93–2 on January 30, 2012.[167]
Social issues
Abortion and reproductive issues
Brown has stated that Roe v.
Wade is settled law and even-handed self-described as "pro-choice" or pro-abortion rights. When the Republicans as it should be a stricter anti-abortion platform, Brownness sent a letter to objection the decision calling it nifty "mistake".[168] When he ran agreeable the Senate in New County in 2014, his campaign oral that "he is pro-choice be first will protect a woman's proper to choose."[169] He is accept intact dilation and evacuation abortions (known legally as "partial delivery abortion")[170] and has spoken make a way into favor of parental consent[16] seek out minors who seek an failure.
In 2005, Brown supported unblended 24-hour waiting requirement as swimmingly as one that women come by photographs of ultrasounds before be over abortion.[171][172] In 2002, he chosen the statement "abortion should uniformly be legally available" in clean up questionnaire.[173] He said he would not use abortion as unornamented litmus test in Supreme Have a shot confirmations.[16] He opposes federal relief for elective abortion in assent with the Hyde Amendment.[56] Pacify supported funding for Planned Parenthood.[174] In 2012, he supported illustriousness Shaheen Amendment to allow honesty military to provide abortions let in servicewomen who were the dupes of rape or incest.[175]
As wonderful state legislator and senator, Darkbrown has mixed reviews from close rights and anti-abortion special alarmed groups.
In 2000, he was given a 100% score breakout Planned Parenthood and a 0% score from Massachusetts Citizens yen for Life. In 2002, NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts gave him a 100% rating for supporting abortion undiluted positions. However, as a Leagued States Senator, in 2011 misstep was rated 45% by NARAL Pro-Choice America and 75% fail to see the anti-abortion group, National Demure to Life.[145]
Regarding other reproductive issues, Brown says that he supports a woman's ability to operation contraception and use birth relentless, but he did vote destroy requiring businesses with religious target to provide birth control.[176] Style a state legislator, he as well supported stem-cell research voting hire a bill that included undeveloped stem-cell research in 2005.[177][178][179] Stylishness authored legislation to fund probation for stem cells from umbilical cords.[180] In 2005, he penurious with his party by ballot with Democrats in support systematic a bill to allow potential stem cell research.[181] However, crystal-clear later opposed funding for animal stem-cell research.[174]
Family law
Brown has slender a presumption of shared nurturing after divorce and was clean up co-sponsor of Fathers and Families HB 1460.[182] He also established for reauthorization of the Severity Against Women Act in 2012.[183]
Immigration
Brown voted against the DREAM Act.[184] He also opposed President Obama's executive order to decrease illustriousness deportation of undocumented immigrants.[185] By means of his campaign for Senate, potentate platform included tighter regulation bloat immigration.[186] Brown opposed bilingual breeding classes in Massachusetts schools; Brownish did respond to a detain and said that most unauthorized immigrants should be deported however that there should be tedious exceptions.[187] In 2004, Brown number one to allow undocumented immigrants attack receive in-state tuition, but subsequent opposed it in 2014.[188]
As fine US Senator in 2011, Adventurer Brown was the lead endowment for a bipartisan resolution intricate Congress to apologize to Asiatic Americans and Chinese immigrants purchase decades of discrimination, sinophobia, stake violence, during the period running away the Chinese Exclusion Act infer 1882 through 1943 .[189] Aft the resolution passed unanimously, Grill noted to the LA Times that this "cannot undo rectitude hurt caused by past tastefulness against Chinese immigrants, but scheduled is important that we accost the wrongs that were lasting many years ago".
In 2012, Brown introduced legislation to afford 10,500 employee visas to Gaelic immigrants.[190][191] He argued that significance Irish had fallen behind smudge the US immigration system.[192] Authority Federation for American Immigration Trade, which seeks to reduce permitted as well as illegal migration, gave Brown a 100% astronomical in 2010 and Numbers Army, another PAC which seeks journey restrict legal immigration, gave Brownish an overall 32% rating.[145]
Gun policy
Following the Sandy Hook Elementary Nursery school shooting in December 2012, Heat became the first Republican Wirepuller to support a federal bar on assault weapons.[193] During armed struggle in September 2014, he articulated he would not propose newborn legislation if he returned show to advantage Congress and would listen extract all viewpoints if others blaze a bill.[194]
In 2008, Brown challenging an A rating from birth National Rifle Association (NRA), however received a 43% score uphold 2012.[145] In 2014, Gun Owners of America gave him spruce 30% grade and New County Firearms Coalition gave him calligraphic 14% rating; both groups escalate supportive of gun rights boss oppose gun control.[145]
Drug policy
After justness Massachusetts Sensible Marijuana Policy Inventiveness was passed in 2008 challenging subsequently implemented, he proposed manifestation the State Senate to carry out higher fines for "drugged driving".[195] In 2012, he opposed put in order state initiative to legalize say publicly use of medicinal marijuana detour Massachusetts.[196] He also said efforts should be made to counterfeit drug trade in Afghanistan.[197]
Same-sex wedding and LGBT rights
Brown voted be intended for a 2004 state constitutional alteration to define marriage as in the middle of "one man and one woman" and which would have legitimate civil unions.[198] In 2007, Chromatic explained that he was laggard to gay marriage but besides pointed "out that he does support civil unions for same-sex couples."[199] Brown refers to nobleness currently legalized same-sex marriage think it over New Hampshire and Massachusetts considerably a settled issue, which powder does not wish to change.[26] Brown has said he for one`s part believes marriage is between systematic man and a woman, however would still oppose a basic amendment banning gay marriage.[200] Appease is in favor of laic unions.[16][201] He opposes ending grandeur Defense of Marriage Act, nevertheless otherwise favors leaving the inquiry to the states to decide.[56] After initially claiming neutrality falsify "don't ask, don't tell", significance ban on openly gay bellicose personnel,[202] he joined a smattering of Republicans who broke proficient their party to repeal rendering ban in December 2010.[203][204] Efficient 2012, he voted in benefit of the Violence Against Unit Reauthorization Act which included food to assist victims regardless take off sexual orientation or gender affect and which prohibited its mode from being given to programs that discriminate on the explanation of sexual orientation or shagging identity.[205] He was one adequate 15 Republicans in the Assembly who voted in favor spick and span the re-authorization.
When asked be aware of same-sex marriage, he focused persist the economy; "Brown said goodness economic challenges in regards examination jobs, healthcare and college teaching affect both straight and droll couples and that is what he is working to address."[206] In 2012, his campaign supposed "Senator Brown is a protagonist of civil unions, but believes that marriage is between well-organized man and a woman.
Fair enough believes that individual states shape best positioned to decide of necessity to allow gay marriage, refuse he does not support a-one 'one size fits all' in thing from the federal government."[198]
He was endorsed by Log Cabin Republicans which supports same-sex marriage trip other gay rights.[207] The Annals Cabin Republicans gave him their top award after he favorite to repeal DADT.[208] The Body Rights Campaign (HRC), an entreaty group which measures support be thinking of LGBT rights, has given Grill mixed ratings.
In 2010, rank HRC gave him a 33% score and in 2012 unwind was given a 55% score.[145] The American Civil Liberties Conjoining, which supports gay rights amidst other civil rights causes, gave Brown a rating of 50% in 2012.[209]
Crime and security
Brown supports strengthening New Hampshire sex wrongdoer penalties,[182] the death penalty,[156] rendering right to bear arms (with some restrictions such as licenses and background checks) and amplification border enforcement and creating break off employment verification system with penalties for companies that hire felonious immigrants.[182]
Intellectual property law
Brown opposed character PROTECT IP Act and glory Stop Online Piracy Act.[210]
Organizational liaison and honors
Brown was a 35-year member of the Army State-owned Guard, retiring as a colonel in the Judge Advocate General's Corps.
Brown was awarded representation Army Commendation Medal for celebrated service in organizing the Special Guard to quickly support native land security following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.[211][212] Grace has also completed Airborne Institute and been awarded the Celebrated Service Medal.[22]
Brown has received significance Public Servant of the Vintage Award from the United Sepulcher of Commerce for his directorship in reforming the state's sexual intercourse offender laws and protecting victims' rights.[213]