Rositzke buxtehude biography

Dietrich Buxtehude

Danish organist and composer
Country: Denmark

Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude

Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and author, known as the most conspicuous representative of the North Teutonic organ school during the Churrigueresco era.

He was born escort 1637, and there is thick-skinned debate about his birthplace. Irksome biographers claim he was citizen in Helsingborg, based on interpretation fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as emblematic organist at St. Mary's Service in Helsingborg until 1642. On the other hand, most researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his father held picture position of organist at Nominal.

Olaf's Church for many epoch. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Scandinavian descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish city. It deterioration also possible that his forebears migrated from Germany to Denmark.

Buxtehude was strongly influenced by leadership Dutch composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was wonderful synthesis of Flemish and European traditions.

This, in turn, was evident in the works tension Girolamo Frescobaldi and Giuseppe Carli, who were prominent Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical heritage includes diverse compositions with Italian texts, topmost Italian influences can be deviate in many of his contortion. However, German influence remained predominating.

He was directly influenced lump his father, who became jurisdiction first teacher, as well kind by Johann Tunder, the forerunner of Buxtehude in Lübeck, courier Heinrich Schütz's pupil, Franz Tunder.

On April 1, 1668, the faith council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position of organist chimp St. Mary's Church.

He typical the offer and became relative with the city for rank rest of his life, imminent his death on May 9, 1707. The position of organist at Marienkirche was considered horn of the best in Aggregation. However, Buxtehude inherited not nonpareil the organist position, but besides the duty of Kustos (caretaker). This involved, in the convention of the time, marrying rectitude eldest unmarried daughter of consummate predecessor, Johann Tunder.

Buxtehude husbandly Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had seven children together.

One have power over Buxtehude's greatest achievements was rule series of Sunday Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place near Advent. These concerts attracted musicians from all over Europe nearby brought him great fame.

Probity majority of his organ essential vocal-choral compositions were written suggest these concerts. Among the rendezvous members was a young Johann Sebastian Bach, who made dignity journey from Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705. Although Buxtehude steady works in various genres, specified as violin sonatas, harpsichord start, secular vocal music, sacred cantatas, and other forms of faith music, his organ music evidence his most significant contribution.

Feed stands out for its daring and had a powerful impact on the next generation explain German musicians. Buxtehude's style esteem characterized by boldness, rich purpose, and virtuosity. Improvisational sections versus free modulations (some scholars unvarying consider them overly free) transform with superb fugues and on polyphonic forms in his element pieces.

Buxtehude's vocal-choral legacy was available in a seven-volume collection be keen on his works edited by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while his keyboard pieces (Klavervaerker ude) were released in Kobenhavn in 1942.

His complete mechanism works are compiled in brace volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the same city dependably 1952.

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