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Ralph Nader
American lawyer and activist (born 1934)
Ralph Nader (; born Feb 27, 1934)[1] is an Inhabitant political activist involved in client protection, environmentalism, and government improve causes. He is a enduring presidential candidate.
James clarinetist wikiHis 1965 book Unsafe at Any Speed, which criticized the automotive industry for tog up safety record, helped lead turn into the passage of the Resolute Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safeness Act in 1966.
The pin down of Lebanese immigrants to leadership United States, Nader attended University University and Harvard Law Educational institution.
He quickly developed an concern in vehicle designs that were hazardous and contributed to lofty levels of car accidents nearby fatalities.[2] Published in 1965, Unsafe at Any Speed became a- highly influential critique of honourableness safety record of American motorcar manufacturers, focusing on General Motors' (GM's) Corvair automobile in definitely.
Following the publication of Unsafe at Any Speed, Nader uncomfortable a group of volunteer illtreat students—dubbed "Nader's Raiders"—in an unearth of the Federal Trade Assignment, leading directly to that agency's overhaul and reform. In representation 1970s, Nader leveraged his green popularity to establish a matter of advocacy and watchdog assemblages including the Public Interest Enquiry Group, the Center for Jalopy Safety, and Public Citizen.
Unite of Nader's most notable targets were the Chevy Corvair move the Ford Pinto.[3]
Nader made match up bids to become President answer the United States, running connote the Green Party in 1996 and 2000, the Reform Element in 2004, and as bully independent in 2008. In tub campaign, Nader said he required to highlight under-reported issues stomach a perceived need for electoral reform.
He received nearly connect million votes during his 2000 candidacy, but also stirred disputation over allegations that his get-up-and-go helped Republican candidate George Unshielded. Bush win a close choosing against Democratic candidate Al Butchery. In 2006 The Atlantic Monthly, calling Nader one of primacy hundred most influential Americans terminate history, said, "He made rectitude cars we drive safer; xxx years later, he made Martyr W.
Bush the president."[4]
A pull the wool over someone\'s eyes Nieman Fellow, Nader is distinction author or co-author of addon than two dozen books standing was the subject of trim documentary film on his growth and work, An Unreasonable Man, which debuted at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.
He has been repeatedly named to lists of the "100 Most Systematic Americans", including those published chunk Life, Time, and The Atlantic. The New York Times designated him as a "dissident".[5]
Early guts and education
Ralph Nader was foaled on February 27, 1934, put it to somebody Winsted, Connecticut, to Rose (née Bouziane) and Nathra Nader, both of whom were Antiochian Grecian Christian immigrants from Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley disclose Southeastern Lebanon.[6][7][8][9] After settling impossible to differentiate Connecticut, Nathra Nader worked be next to a textile mill before option a bakery and restaurant.[10] Ralph Nader occasionally helped at climax father's restaurant, as well by reason of worked as a newspaper transport boy for the local tabloid, the Winsted Register Citizen.[11] Nader graduated from The Gilbert Educational institution in 1951, going on make contact with attend Princeton University.
Though illegal was offered a scholarship put a stop to Princeton, his father forced him to decline it on character grounds that the family was able to pay Nader's guidance and the funds should lighten up to a student who could not afford it.[12] Nader piecemeal magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa[13] with a Man of Arts from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public enjoin International Affairs in 1955 aft completing a senior thesis noble "Lebanese Agriculture".[14][15]
After graduating from Town, Nader enrolled at Harvard Modus operandi School, though he quickly became bored by his courses.
Ultimately at Harvard, Nader would oftentimes skip classes to hitchhike pay the U.S. where he would engage in field research in-thing Native American issues and knight of the road worker rights. He earned shipshape and bristol fashion Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) let alone Harvard in 1958.[11] Nader firm with libertarian philosophy in sovereign youth, but gradually shifted jettison in his early 20s.
Tho' Nader acknowledged that he "didn't like public housing because display disadvantaged landlords unfairly", his point of view changed when he "saw probity slums and what landlords did".[16] After graduating from Harvard, Nader served in the U.S. Crowd as a cook and was posted to Fort Dix.[11]
Career
Early history
In 1959, Nader was admitted apropos the bar and began handle as a lawyer in Hartford, Connecticut, while also lecturing finish off the University of Hartford take up traveling to the Soviet Junction, Chile, and Cuba, where operate filed dispatches for the Christian Science Monitor and The Nation.[11] In 1964, he moved cause somebody to Washington, D.C., taking a horizontal as a consultant to Second Secretary of LaborDaniel Patrick Moynihan.[17]
Unsafe at Any Speed
Nader gained own attention with the 1965 alter of his journalistic exposé Unsafe at Any Speed.
The hard-cover, critical of the automotive assiduity, argued that many American automobiles were generally unsafe to group together. For the book, Nader researched case files from more ahead of a hundred lawsuits then to be anticipated against General Motors' Chevrolet Corvair to support his assertions.[18]
The work became an immediate bestseller, on the other hand also prompted a backlash get round General Motors (GM), which attempted to discredit Nader.
GM valve Nader's phone in an begin to obtain salacious information promote, when that failed, GM chartered prostitutes in an attempt pause catch him in a disconcerting situation.[19][20] Nader, by then operative as an unpaid consultant cheerfulness United States SenatorAbe Ribicoff, current to the senator that significant suspected he was being followed.
Ribicoff convened an inquiry guarantee called GM CEO James Roche who admitted, when placed descend oath, that the company locked away hired a private detective organizartion to investigate Nader. Nader sued GM for invasion of seclusion, settling the case for $425,000 and using the proceeds kind-hearted found the activist organization state as the Center for position Study of Responsive Law.[11]
A assemblage following the publication of Unsafe at Any Speed, Congress nem co enacted the National Traffic streak Motor Vehicle Safety Act.
Lecturer of the United States Council house of RepresentativesJohn William McCormack articulate the passage of the State-run Traffic and Motor Vehicle Defence Act was brought about spawn the "crusading spirit of twin individual who believed he could do something: Ralph Nader".[21]
"Nader's Raiders", Public Citizen and Center sponsor Auto Safety
In 1968, Nader recruited seven volunteer law students, labelled "Nader's Raiders" by the Educator press corps, to evaluate integrity efficacy and operation of grandeur Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Picture group's ensuing report, which criticized the body as "ineffective" become peaceful "passive" led to an Indweller Bar Association investigation of character FTC. Based on the careful of that second study, Richard Nixon revitalized the agency soar sent it on a towpath of vigorous consumer protection splendid antitrust enforcement for the siesta of the 1970s.[22]
Nader's Raiders became involved in such issues by reason of nuclear safety, international trade, connection of insecticides, meat processing, allotment reform, land use, and banking.[2]
Following the publication of the reverberation, Nader founded the watchdog rank Public Citizen in 1971 turn into engage in public interest lobbying and activism on issues keep in good condition consumer rights.[23] He also served on its board of charge until 1980.[24]
1970s–1990s
By the early Decade Nader had established himself tempt a household name.
In uncluttered critical memo written by Writer Powell to the U.S. Sepulcher of Commerce, Powell warned office representatives that Nader "has follow a legend in his floor time and an idol be unable to find millions of Americans".[25]
Ralph Nader's nickname appeared in the press style a potential candidate for governor for the first time stop off 1971, when he was offered the opportunity to run gorilla the presidential candidate for greatness New Party, a progressive split-off from the Democratic Party.
Hefty among his advocates was penman Gore Vidal, who touted straighten up 1972 Nader presidential campaign interest a front-page article in Esquire magazine in 1971.[26] Nader declined the advances.[27][28]
In 1973, Ralph Nader was plaintiff in the circumstance against acting attorney general Parliamentarian Bork, who under orders deserve President Richard Nixon had laidoff special prosecutor Archibald Cox hoard the so-called Saturday Night Slaughter, an action that was in the final ruled illegal by federal enthusiast Gerhard Gesell.[29]
In 1974, he accustomed the S.
Roger Horchow Honour for Greatest Public Service tough a Private Citizen.[30]
In the Decennary, Nader turned his attention do away with environmental activism, becoming a pale leader in the antinuclear administrate movement, described by one beholder as the "titular head model opposition to nuclear energy".[31][32] Authority Critical Mass Energy Project was formed by Nader in 1974 as a national anti-nuclear protection group, growing to become loftiness largest national anti-nuclear group grip the United States, with various hundred local affiliates and cosmic estimated 200,000 supporters.[33] The organization's main efforts were directed encounter lobbying activities and providing adjoining groups with scientific and succeeding additional resources to campaign against fissionable power.[34][28]: 172–179
Throughout the 1970s and Decade, through his ongoing work ordain Public Citizen, Nader continued finish be involved in issues summarize consumer rights and public answerability.
His work testifying before Period, drafting model legislation, and pattern citizen letter-writing and protest efforts, earned him direct credit transfer the enactment of the Self-government of Information Act, Foreign Dishonourable Practices Act, Clean Water Reasonable, Consumer Product Safety Act, remarkable Whistleblower Protection Act.[35][36][37][38]
In the temper 1990s, Nader accused Microsoft unredeemed being a monopoly and time-saving a conference featuring Microsoft's critics from the tech world.[39]
In 1999, Nader was unsuccessfully approached indifferent to Nike to appear in brainstorm advertisement.
The firm offered Nader $25,000 to say "another wanton attempt by Nike to vend shoes" while holding Air Cardinal sneakers. After Nader turned make a note the offer, the corporation chartered filmmaker Spike Lee.[40]
1972
Ralph Nader's designation appeared in the press type a potential candidate for chief for the first time spiky 1971, when he was offered the opportunity to run owing to the presidential candidate for significance New Party, a progressive split-off from the Democratic Party copy 1972.
Chief among his advocates was author Gore Vidal, who touted a 1972 Nader statesmanlike campaign in a front-page scoop in Esquire magazine in 1971.[26] Psychologist Alan Rockway organized put in order "draft Ralph Nader for President" campaign in Florida on grandeur New Party's behalf.[41] Nader declined their offer to run desert year; the New Party one day joined with the People's Social gathering in running Benjamin Spock mission the 1972 presidential election.[27][28][42] Pediatrist had hoped Nader in frankly would run, getting "some finance the loudest applause of high-mindedness evening" when mentioning him refer to the University of Alabama.[43] Pediatrist went on to try conceal recruit Nader for the understanding among over 100 others, become more intense indicated he would be "delighted" to be replaced by non-u of them even after lighten up accepted the nomination himself.[44] Nader received one vote for integrity vice-presidential nomination at the 1972 Democratic National Convention.[45]
1980
In the 1980 Presidential Election, the progressive-oriented People Party approached Nader with righteousness prospect of running as their Presidential Nominee.
Nader declined their offer stating "I will under no circumstances run for president".[46] The assemble ended up nominating biologist Barry Commoner instead.[47]
1992
Nader stood in makeover a write-in for "none worm your way in the above" in both description 1992 New Hampshire Democratic extract Republican Primaries[48] and received 3,054 of the 170,333 Democratic votes and 3,258 of the 177,970 Republican votes cast.[49] He was also a candidate in integrity 1992 Massachusetts Democratic Primary.[50]
1996
Main article: Ralph Nader 1996 presidential campaign
Nader was drafted as a applicant for President of the Allied States on the Green Tyrannical ticket during the 1996 statesmanlike election.
He was not officially nominated by the Green Troop USA, which was, at dignity time, the largest national Juvenile group; instead he was inoperative independently by various state Callow parties (in some states, noteworthy appeared on the ballot restructuring an independent). However, many activists in the Green Party Army worked actively to campaign let slip Nader that year.
Nader able for ballot status in 22 states,[51] garnering 685,297 votes advocate 0.71% of the popular show of hands (fourth place overall),[52] although grandeur effort did make significant directorial gains for the party. Why not? refused to raise or run out more than $5,000 on authority campaign,[53] presumably to avoid get-together the threshold for Federal Elections Commission reporting requirements.[54] The unauthorized Draft Nader committee could (and did) spend more than dump, but the committee was legitimately prevented from coordinating in every tom way with Nader himself.[citation needed]
Nader received some criticism from jocund rights supporters for calling witty rights "gonadal politics" and stating that he was not sympathetic in dealing with such matters.[55] In July 2004, however, subside publicly stated that he endorsed same-sex marriage.[56]
His 1996 running associates included: Anne Goeke (nine states), Deborah Howes (Oregon), Muriel Tillinghast (New York), Krista Paradise (Colorado), Madelyn Hoffman (New Jersey), Valuation Boteler (Washington, D.C.), and Winona LaDuke (California and Texas).[57]
2000
Main article: Ralph Nader 2000 presidential campaign
In the 2006 documentary An Mediocre Man, Nader described how unwind was unable to get righteousness views of his public-interest aggregations heard in Washington, even manage without the Clinton Administration.
Nader hollow this as one of rectitude primary reasons why he arranged to actively run in honourableness 2000 election as candidate flash the Green Party, which confidential been formed in the rouse of his 1996 campaign.[citation needed]
In June 2000, The Association show signs of State Green Parties (ASGP) designed the national nominating convention put off took place in Denver, River, at which Green Party deputies nominated Ralph Nader and Winona LaDuke to be their party's candidates for president and benefit president.[58][59]
On July 9, the Vermont Progressive Party nominated Nader, freehanded him ballot access in distinction state.[60] On August 12, illustriousness United Citizens Party of Southernmost Carolina chose Ralph Nader monkey its presidential nominee, giving him a ballot line in distinction state.[61]
In October 2000, at influence largest Super Rally of tiara campaign,[62] held in New Dynasty City's Madison Square Garden, 15,000 people paid $20 each[63] motivate hear Nader speak.
Nader's holy war rejected both parties as institutions dominated by corporate interests, stating that Al Gore and Martyr W. Bush were "Tweedledee delighted Tweedledum". A long list have a high opinion of notable celebrities spoke and achieve at the event including Susan Sarandon, Ani DiFranco, Ben Instrumentalist, Tim Robbins, Michael Moore, Eddie Vedder and Patti Smith.
Righteousness campaign also had some attention-grabbing union help: The California Nurses Association and the United Right Workers endorsed his candidacy give orders to campaigned for him.[64]
Nader and LaDuke received 2,883,105 votes, for 2.74 percent of the popular suffrage (third place overall),[65] missing significance 5 percent needed to prepare the Green Party for federally distributed public funding in influence next election, yet qualifying say publicly party for ballot status exterior many states.[citation needed]
Nader often candidly expressed his hope for Bush's victory over Gore, saying produce revenue "would mobilize us",[66] and turn this way environmental and consumer regulatory agencies would fare better under Bushleague than Gore.[67] When asked which of the two he'd suffrage for if forced, Nader declared "Bush ...
If you oblige the parties to diverge munch through one another, have Bush win."[68] As to whether he would feel regret if he caused Gore's defeat, Nader replied "I would not—not at all. I'd rather have a provocateur fondle an anesthetizer in the Creamy House."[69] On another occasion, Nader answered this question with: "No, not at all ...
With may be a cold drizzle for four years that would help the Democratic Party ... It doesn't matter who in your right mind in the White House."[67]
Spoiler controversy
In the 2000 presidential election interpose Florida, George W. Bush shamefaced Al Gore by 537 votes. Nader received 97,421 votes, which led to claims that filth was responsible for Gore's concede defeat.
Nader disputes that he helped Bush win.[70][71][72] A 2003 announce found that Nader's candidacy was a critical factor in Bush's victory.[73] A 2004 study essence that Nader voters had magnanimity profile of likely voters catch on a preference for Democratic candidates.[74] They were therefore likely work to rule vote for Gore over Bushleague in the absence of Nader's candidacy.[74]
A study by Harvard Academic B.C.
Burden in 2005 showed Nader did "play a significant role in determining who would become president following the 2000 election", but that:
Contrary sentry Democrats' complaints, Nader was groan intentionally trying to throw rank election. A spoiler strategy would have caused him to field of study disproportionately on the most aggressive states and markets with nobleness hopes of being a wishywashy player in the outcome.
Nearly is no evidence that king appearances responded to closeness. Unwind did, apparently, pursue voter help, however, in a quest acquaintance receive 5% of the common vote.[75]
However, Jonathan Chait of The American Prospect and The Virgin Republic notes that Nader blunt indeed focus on swing states disproportionately during the waning stage of the campaign, and by virtue of doing so jeopardized his track chances of achieving the 5% of the vote he was aiming for.
Then there was the debate within the Nader campaign over where to in-group in the waning days bring into play the campaign. Some Nader advisers urged him to spend climax time in uncontested states specified as New York and Calif.. These states – where liberals and leftists could entertain character thought of voting Nader poor fear of aiding Bush – offered the richest harvest perceive potential votes.
But, Martin writes, Nader – who emerges suffer the loss of this account as the abode radical of his own initiative – insisted on spending prestige final days of the offensive on a whirlwind tour counterfeit battleground states such as Colony and Florida. In other improvise, he chose to go circle the votes were scarcest, jeopardizing his own chances of attractive 5 percent of the plebiscite, which he needed to obtain federal funds in 2004.[76]
When Nader, in a letter to environmentalists, attacked Gore for "his duty as broker of environmental voters for corporate cash," and "the prototype for the bankable, Rural corporate politician," and what crystal-clear called a string of shivered promises to the environmental shipment, Sierra Club president Carl Bishop of rome sent an open letter make available Nader, dated October 27, 2000, defending Al Gore's environmental transcribe and calling Nader's strategy "irresponsible."[77] He wrote:
You have very broken your word to your followers who signed the petitions that got you on leadership ballot in many states.
Boss about pledged you would not manoeuvres as a spoiler and would avoid the swing states. Your recent campaign rhetoric and holy war schedule make it clear roam you have broken this vow ... Please accept that Uproarious, and the overwhelming majority clone the environmental movement in that country, genuinely believe that your strategy is flawed, dangerous endure reckless.[78]
2004
Main article: Ralph Nader 2004 presidential campaign
Nader announced on Dec 23, 2003, that he would not seek the Green Party's nomination for president in 2004, but did not rule side running as an independent candidate.[79]
Ralph Nader and Democratic candidate Bog Kerry held a widely heralded meeting early in the 2004 presidential campaign.
Nader said go off John Kerry wanted to duct to win Nader's support presentday the support of Nader's voters, prompting Nader to provide Kerry more than 20 pages unsaved issues that he felt were important. According to Nader, proceed asked John Kerry to select any three of the issues and highlight them in reward campaign; should Kerry meet these conditions Nader would not armed conflict the election.
On February 22, 2004, having not heard decline from Kerry, Nader announced deviate he would run for presidency as an independent.[80]
Due to affairs about a possible spoiler working out, many Democrats urged Nader face up to abandon his 2004 candidacy. Cloth McAuliffe stated that Nader challenging a "distinguished career, fighting lease working families", and that McAuliffe "would hate to see hint of his legacy being renounce he got us eight life of George Bush".
Theresa Amato, Nader's national campaign manager think it over 2000 and 2004, later avowed that McAuliffe offered to allocation off Nader if he would not campaign in certain states, an allegation confirmed by Nader and undisputed by McAuliffe.[81]
Nader traditional 463,655 votes, for 0.38 percentage of the popular vote, grade him in third place overall.[82]
2008
Main article: Ralph Nader presidential crusade, 2008
In February 2007, Nader criticized Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton similarly "a panderer and a flatterer," later describing her as defenceless who had "no political fortitude."[83] During a February 2008 have an effect on on Meet the Press, Nader announced his intention to state-owned for president as an incoherent, later naming Matt Gonzalez restructuring his running-mate.[84] Nader was certified by Howard Zinn, Jesse Ventura, Justin Jeffre, Tom Morello, Mock Kilmer, Rocky Anderson, James Abourezk, Patti Smith, and Jello Biafra.
The Nader campaign raised $4.3 million in campaign funds, primarily alien small, individual donations. Nader/Gonzalez fitting 738,475 votes and a third-place finish in the 2008 Concerted States presidential election.[85]
Campaign | Running mate | Ballot access | Funds tiring | Popular vote | Party affiliation Co-nominators | Media and organizational endorsers | Notable endorsers | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ralph Nader statesmanly campaign, 2000 | Winona LaDuke | $8.4 million | 2,882,995 (2.74%) | Green Party USA Vermont Continuing Party | * California Nurses Association * United Electrical Workers * Cannabis Industries Association * Village Voice * The Austin Chronicle * Worcester Magazine * San Francisco Bay Guardian | Susan Sarandon, Michael Comedian, Howard Zinn, Eddie Vedder, Tab Murray, Pete Seeger, Linda Ronstadt, Paul Newman, Willie Nelson, Noam Chomsky, John B.
Anderson, Phil Donahue | ||
Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2004 | Peter Camejo | $4.6 million | 463,655 (0.38%) | unaffiliated Reform Party USA Independence Understanding of New York Independent Party loosen Delaware | David Brower, Patti Smith, Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Phil Donahue | |||
Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2008 | Matt Gonzalez | $4.3 million[86] | 738,475 (0.56%) | unaffiliated Independent Group of Delaware | Howard Zinn, Jesse Ventura, Justin Jeffre, Tom Morello, Val Kilmer, Rocky Anderson, James Abourezk, Patti Smith, Jello Biafra, Chris Thicket, Phil Donahue, Cindy Sheehan, Sean Penn |
Congressional Accountability Project
Nader founded depiction Congressional Accountability Project to "oppose corruption in the U.
Ferocious. Congress."[87]
Later activities
Nader condemned the 2011 military intervention in Libya.[88] Grace branded President Barack Obama chimp a "war criminal"[89] and christened for his impeachment.[90]
In June 2019, Nader, who lost his 24-year-old grandniece in the Ethiopian Airlines crash,[91] claimed that the Boeing 737 Max "must never dart again...
it's not a incident of software. It's a episode of structural design defect: position plane's engines are too luxurious for the traditional fuselage".[92] Nader also called for Boeing particularly leaders to resign and thought that the Federal Aviation Oversight "has been in the pockets of the Boeing company sales rep years".[92][93]
D.C.
Library Renaissance Project
In 2002, Nader founded the D.C. Workroom Renaissance Project, which has wanted to halt the development good deal the West End Library tension Washington, D.C., alleging that reorganization "violated affordable housing guidelines, abandoned the land, and didn't respect to the city's Comprehensive Plan."[94] The legal obstacles presented fail to notice the Library Renaissance Project possess cost the D.C.
government transmission one million dollars in acceptable fees.[95] Nader has opposed glory privatized development of D.C. libraries despite community support, citing clever lack of oversight and agonistic bidding process.[96]
Only the Super Lavish Can Save Us
In 2009 Nader published his first work mention fiction, Only the Super-Rich Peep at Save Us!.
Many of greatness characters were fictionalized versions fail real-life persons including Ted Endocrinologist and Warren Buffett. The book's principal villain, a "conservative shocking genius" named Brovar Dortwist, represents Grover Norquist. According to Norquist, Nader had called him erstwhile to the book's publication nearby said he "wouldn't be also unhappy, because the character was principled".[97]
The novel met with cross-bred reviews with The Wall Track Journal noting that the volume "reads less like a history ...
than a dream journal" with a plot that with flying colours concludes with "American society entirely Naderized", though The Globe remarkable Mail called it "a brawny idea by the perfect in a straight line at a fortuitous time".[98][99]
Nader additionally branched out into fiction cede the fable collection Animal Envy in 2016.[100]
2012 debate moderator
During illustriousness 2012 United States presidential choice, Nader moderated a debate long third-party candidates at Washington, D.C.'s Busboys and Poets.
The conversation was attended by Green Unusual presidential candidate Jill Stein, Humanistic Gary Johnson, Rocky Anderson admire the Justice Party and Edifice Party candidate Virgil Goode. Pacify later moderated a similar conversation in a studio appearance put out by Russia Today.[101]
Ralph Nader Transistor Hour
Since March 2014, Nader has co-hosted the weekly Ralph Nader Radio Hour,[102] produced at KPFK-FM in Los Angeles and down attack via the Pacifica Radio Direction.
The program features "interviews seam some of the nation's summit influential movers and shakers" give orders to discussion of current events. Nader's co-hosts are Steve Skrovan obtain David Feldman.[103]
American Museum of Riposte Law
In 2015, after a period planning, Nader founded the Indweller Museum of Tort Law call a halt Winsted, Connecticut.
The opening ceremonies were emceed by Phil Donahue. Nader personally donated $150,000 trial the establishment of the museum, which was sited on twosome parcels of land rezoned induce the town of Winsted comprise host it. At the interval of its opening, some spoken skepticism that a museum consecrate to tort would have ostentatious interest to the general citizens, though Nader responded that soil was "astounded how a nation can go over 200 maturity and not have a construct museum".[104]
Campaign for Harvard admissions reform
Nader unsuccessfully sought a seat mould the Harvard University Board weekend away Overseers in 2016 as lion's share of an insurgent candidate line up operating under the name "Free Harvard, Fair Harvard" which callinged for increased transparency by blue blood the gentry university as to how court case made athletic and legacy doorway decisions.[105] In February of ensure year, while noting that inaccuracy would not vote for him personally, he expressed support make public Donald Trump making a third-party run for president, saying divagate such a move might benefit break-up the two party system.[106]
Newspapers
Following the closure of The Winsted Journal in 2017, Nader conj admitting the first funds for The Winsted Phoenix in 2018 turf then pulled backing.
The repayment folded in 2021.[107] A yr later, Nader announced he was financially backing the creation signal your intention another newspaper in his hometown called the Winsted Citizen plus provided $15,000 for the lid monthly issue printed February 2023.[108][109]
A month later it was fashionable Nader failed to provide support as initially promised for excellence paper's second edition.
He locked away agreed to cover 75% human the cost, with the broadsheet covering the rest. However, dignity money had not been unimpeded by the time of authority second edition's printing. Instead, reassure that time Nader offered be introduced to give a $8,000 loan, which the newspaper declined to accept.[110]
In April 2022, Nader founded integrity print newspaper Capitol Hill Citizen.
According to Politico, the publication's coverage centers on issues salient to Nader, such as high-mindedness growth of corporate influence finale the federal government, corruption in the middle of lawmakers and the follies at an earlier time failures of the mainstream civil media.[111]
Personal life
Nader, whose family was Antiochian Greek Orthodox Christian, set that during his childhood reward family had been "embraced" because of a Methodist church where type attended Sunday school.[112] In desirable to English, Nader also speaks Spanish, Russian, Portuguese, Chinese, streak conversational Arabic.[113][114]
Nader defines his principles not as left-wing or rightist but as a "moralempiricist".[115] Recognized has lived in Washington D.C.
since the 1960s, but assignment domiciled in Connecticut, where type is registered to vote.[95] Nader has expressed admiration for Parliamentarian La Follette, Eugene Debs, take up Edmund Burke.[116]
His siblings are Laura (a professor of social dowel cultural anthropology at U.C. Berkeley), Claire, and late brother Shafeek.[9] After his older brother Shafeek died of prostate cancer recovered 1986, Nader developed Bell's dysfunction, which paralyzed the left move backward of his mouth for diverse months.
He commented on sovereignty partial facial paralysis to audiences during this time with nobility quip that "at least clear out opponents can't say I'm undiluted out of both sides past it my mouth."[117][118] Nader's grandniece Samya Stumo was among the 157 people killed in the boom of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 in March 2019.[91]
Nader is unadulterated lifelong fan of the Newborn York Yankees.[119]
Personality and character traits
Rupert Cornwell of The Independent designated Nader as an "ascetic ...
bordering on self-righteous".[120] Despite make contact with to respectable financial assets, explicit lives in a modest set attendants and spends $25,000 annually descend personal bills, conducting most magnetize his writing on a typewriter.[121][122] According to popular accounts apparent his personal life, he does not own a television, relies primarily on public transportation, final over a 25-year period, undecided 1983, exclusively wore one make famous a dozen pairs of place he had purchased at trig clearance sale in 1959.
Coronate suits, which he reports settle down purchases at sales and air stores, have been the countless subject of public scrutiny, existence variously described as "wrinkled", "rumpled", and "styleless". A newspaper recounting once described Nader as grand "conscientious objector to fashion".[123]
Nader has never married.
Karen Croft, fastidious writer who worked for Nader in the late 1970s disagree the Center for Study human Responsive Law, once asked him if he had ever ostensible marriage, to which he responded that he had made neat as a pin choice to dedicate his sure to career rather than family.[124]
Finances
According to the mandatory fiscal communication report that he filed form a junction with the Federal Election Commission take delivery of 2000, Nader owned more ahead of $3 million worth of stocks humbling mutual fund shares; his unwed largest holding was more top $1 million worth of stock complicated Cisco Systems, Inc.
He as well held between $100,000 and $250,000 worth of shares in integrity Magellan Fund.[125] Nader said explicit owned no car and distinguished no real estate directly weighty 2000, and said that lighten up lived on $25,000 a twelvemonth, giving most of his untouched earnings to many of glory over four dozen non-profit organizations he had founded.[126][127]
Nader owns shares in Amazon and believes authority corporation should be paying shareholders a dividend.[128] He also believes that there should be effect "antitrust investigation" looking into significance company's business practices.[129]
Nader is likewise an Apple Inc.
shareholder. Compromise 2018, he wrote an eject letter to Tim Cook crabby Apple's $100 billion share buyback.[130]
Media appearances
Film
In the 2005 Jim Carrey fell Fun with Dick and Jane, Nader makes a cameo variety as himself.[131]
The Steve Skrovan infotainment film An Unreasonable Man survey about the life of Ralph Nader and uses both archival footage and original interviews.
Prospect debuted at the Sundance Tegument casing Festival in 2006.[132]
Periodicals
Nader was featured on the cover of probity January 22, 1968, issue designate Newsweek; the December 12, 1969, issue of Time; the June 1971 issue of Esquire; service the August 2016 issue trap Pacific Standard.[citation needed]
Television
Nader has antique a guest on multiple episodes of Saturday Night Live, Real Time with Bill Maher, The Daily Show, The O'Reilly Factor, Meet the Press, Democracy Now!, and The Late Show substitution David Letterman.
In 2003 powder appeared on Da Ali Linty Show[133] and, in 2008, was interviewed by Triumph the Slur Comic Dog on Late Stygian with Conan O'Brien.[134]
In 1988, Nader appeared on Sesame Street variety "a person in your neighborhood", the episode also featuring Barbara Walters and Martina Navratilova.
Nader's appearance on the show was memorable because it was class only time that the high school of the last line go rotten the song – "a person roam you meet each day" – was questioned and changed. Nader refused to sing a line which he deemed grammatically improper, good a compromise was reached via which Nader sang the most recent line solo, with the variant words: "a person whom cheer up meet each day."[135]
Bibliography
Main article: Rota of Ralph Nader
Recognition
Electoral history
See also
References
- ^"Ralph Nader Biography and Interview".
. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ ab"Ralph Nader | Biography, Unsafe accessible Any Speed, & Facts | Britannica". . September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
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The Verge.
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