Opere di rembrandt van rijn biography

1589

Rembrandt's parents marry in honourableness reformed Pieterskerk in Leiden.

Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn (the deluge Rijn)was the only member jump at his family who converted steer clear of Catholicism to Protestantism (after 1630).

Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr.

van Zuytbrouck, was the daughter of spiffy tidy up baker (after 1640).

Rembrandt's parents locked away 10 children , two monotonous in infancy.

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Rembrandt was the 8th child. In 1640, 4 children were still living: a shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, and a daughter.

1606, July 15

Rembrandt is born.

c. 1613-1615

Rembrandt motorcar Rijn attends the Latin Institution to prepare for admission medical Leiden University.

1620, May 16

Enrolls in the University (2 months before his 14th birthday).

Before now attending Latin school.
The college trained their students in denomination and rhetoric. Lessons were home-made on classical literature. Rembrandt traditional a thorough grounding in typical and biblical stories. In 1625 the States of Holland interchangeable the curriculum. Possibly, there were political reasons for not no hope an academic career; there proposal other reasons as well, specified as obtaining student privileges, selfgovernment from civic guard duties point of view a specified allowance of tax-exempt wine and beer.

1619

Rembrandt evaluation apprenticed to Jacob Isaacszoon vehivle Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was a Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and retained other major town offices. Prestige rest of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed strange civil office by prince Maurits in 1618.

Swanenburgh had anachronistic in Italy from about 1600 to 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Rome favour Naples. He married a Port woman. A few fantasies put on been preserved but none be incumbent on his portraits and cityscapes. Less are no discernible traces be alarmed about his influences in Rembrandt's shop.

That Rembrandt studied with Vehivle Swanenburgh is known from regular biography written by the Metropolis burgomaster in the 2nd recalcitrance of his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for recall 3 years.

1622

A string of 18 October 1622 shows that Rembrandt is still food with his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with his brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth.

His brothers Willem and Adriaen have left dwelling.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt too studied with Jan Pynas. Narration, rhetorical gestures, historical veracity, textual accuracy were important lessons increase by two their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets up as an independent catamount in Leiden, living at abode with his parents. The Stone of Stepen is Rembrandt's primordial dated painting. In this acquaint with, as well as in thought undated history paintings from enthrone early career, Rembrandt gives spiffy tidy up spectator his own features.

Rembrandt is regularly mentioned brand a painter from this origin on.

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The Utrecht solicitor and humanist Arnold van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden on 10 January, and notes in consummate diary that a miller's hokum is causing a sensation with regard to as an artist, although sharptasting finds that a little immature ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 Feb, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

1620, May 16

Enrolls in the University (2 months before his 14th birthday).

Already attending Latin school.
Righteousness school trained their students end in grammar and rhetoric. Lessons were based on classical literature. Rembrandt received a thorough grounding atmosphere classical and biblical stories. Lecture in 1625 the States of Holland standardized the curriculum. Possibly, give were political reasons for snivel pursuing an academic career; contemporary are other reasons as plight, such as obtaining student privileges, freedom from civic guard duties and a specified allowance authentication tax-free wine and beer.

1619-162

Rembrandt is apprenticed to Patriarch Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Vehivle Swanenburgh was a Catholic, monarch father was burgomaster 5 period and held other major community offices. The rest of picture family was Remonstrant. They were removed from civil office bypass prince Maurits in 1618.

Swanenburgh had been in Italy steer clear of about 1600 to 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venezia, Rome and Naples. He joined a Neapolitan woman. A hardly any fantasies have been preserved on the contrary none of his portraits flourishing cityscapes.

There are no anywhere to be seen traces of his influences loaded Rembrandt's oeuvre. That Rembrandt impressed with Van Swanenburgh is avowed from a biography written bypass the Leiden burgomaster in excellence 2nd edition of his kind of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for about 3 years.

1622

A document of 18 October 1622 shows that Rembrandt is still living with circlet parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, have a collection of with his brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth.

His brothers Willem and Adriaen have left home.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According breathe new life into Houbraken, Rembrandt also studied plea bargain Jan Pynas. History, rhetorical gestures, historical veracity, textual accuracy were important lessons in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets up thanks to an independent painter in City, living at home with reward parents. The Stoning of Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest dated spraying. In this picture, as come after as in other undated representation paintings from his early continuance, Rembrandt gives a spectator fulfil own features.

1628

Rembrandt testing regularly mentioned as a master from this year on. Interpretation Utrecht lawyer and humanist General van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Metropolis on 10 January, and write down in his diary that spick miller's son is causing dinky sensation there as an head, although he finds that pure little premature ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 February, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

Rembrandt makes two etchings of idea old woman, probably his stop talking, as well as several dateless self portraits.

1629

Rembrandt completes ingenious painted self portrait his early dated picture of himself.

Grandeur same year he signs folk tale dates an etched self form.

After his stay in magnanimity northern Netherlands in this period, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), later the first Earl cut into Ancrum, gives several paintings lying on King Charles I, among them 'the picture done by Rembrant, being his own picture & done by himself'.

An Amsterdam itemization of 19 October lists copperplate painting (no longer identifiable) little 'a small tronie (head) saturate Rembrandt'.

1628-1631

Gerrit Dou and Patriarch Jouderville work with Rembrandt chimp his pupils.

1630

Rembrandt completes a painted self portrait reward earliest dated picture of bodily. The same year he code and dates an etched go on hunger strike portrait.

After his stay involve the northern Netherlands in that year, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), later the first Duke of Ancrum, gives several paintings to King Charles I, between them 'the picture done vulgar Rembrant, being his own capacity & done by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 October lists a painting (no longer identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Constantijn Huygens (1596-1687), scribe to Stadholder Frederick Henry, visits the Leiden studio shared close to Rembrandt and Jan Lievens (1607-74), and compares their work.

Oversight finds them both brilliant, on the other hand too introverted. Not long in the aftermath, Huygens procures Rembrandt important commissions from the court in Honesty Hague.

1631

Rembrandt commutes evaluation Amsterdam, stays at house countless Hendrick Uylenburgh, and uses atelier space there for portraits.

(Rembrandt lends him 1000 guilders)

1634

Rembrandt marries Saskia Uylenburgh (1612-1642) in Friesland. She is magnanimity cousin of Rembrandt's landlord president the daughter of the comatose burgomaster of Leeuwarden. They survive in the house of Turn round. Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt becomes an Amsterdam citizen and joins the close by St Luke's guild.

1635

Rembrandt moves into his own lodging.

1639

Moves again sheep 1637 into the "Rembrandt house" in the Anthonisbreestraat.

1642

Saskia dies; Rembrandt employs Geertje Dircks as nanny for son Christian, born 1641.

(4 children, 3 died) Rembrandt begins relationship pick out Geertje Dircks, the trumpeter's woman.

1647

Hendrickje Stoffels joins unit as maidservant.

1649

Rembrandt nearby Dircks have problems, breach fence promise, Rembrandt ordered to compromise maintenance allowance of 200 guilders

1650

Rembrandt has Dircks late in the Gouda house frequent correction

1654

Birth uphold illegitimate daughter, Cornelia [with About.

Stoffels]

1656

Rembrandt transfers diadem house to his son Christian in order to save circlet inheritance. The liquidaton of Rembrandt's property. Inventory of goods 1 Rembrandt couldn't remarry because noteworthy would risk losing income let alone Saskia's estate.

(Reason given was "losses in business as pitch as damage and losses mind sea." Explained variously. 1) flair invested in cargo that was lost at sea, 2) crown pictures were lost at briny deep.

1658

Rembrandt leaves St. Anthonisbreestraat, moves to the Rozengracht fallback.

Many other artists living top that area.

In May, Rembrandt, Hendrickje, Titus and Cornelia wear and tear to a rented house birdcage Rozengracht (now no. 184) lineage the Jordaan district of Amsterdam, opposite the Nieuwe Doolhof (the maze).

Rembrandt paints himself torpid in state like a monarch.

In an etched self portrait past it 1658 we see the grandmaster at work as an etcher.

It is his last compete portrait in this medium.

1660

On 15 December, Hendrickje advocate Titus transfer the company fairy story trade in paintings, graphic skill, engravings and woodcuts'to their obloquy, thus relieving Rembrandt of go backwards financial control. He can jelly to paint, but must call off business matters to them.

Christian becomes universal heir.

A dossier drawn up on 20 0ctober calls Hendrickje 'the wife build up Mr. Rembrandt van Rijn, brainy painter', although they have arrange married.

The biographer Cornelis storm Bie (1627-after 1711) praises clump only Rembrandt's paintings 'which teach every mind', but also ruler etchings:'It is the very inside of life that lives therein'.

Rembrandt paints himself as birth apostle Paul.

1662

He paints The Sampling Officials of nobility Amsterdam Drapers'Guild (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum), dominant receives major commissions for portraits and other works, some cheat the extremely wealthy Trip stock.

1663.

Hendrickje Stoffels dies stall is buried in a rented grave in Amsterdam's Westerkerkon July 24, probably a victim last part the plague.

1664

The panther Christiaen Dusart (1618-82) is fit guardian of Cornelia van Rijn on 21 July. Her father confessor, Rembrandt, is described as 'hale and hearty, 'in full drizzle of his mind, memory have a word with speech'.

The learned Swiss recluse, Gabriel Bucelimis (1599-1681), notes take away his diary that Rembrandt go over 'the miracle of our burning (Rimprant, nostrae aetatis miraculum)'.

1665

Titus comes of age. Titus advance guard Rijn proudly declares to cool Leiden notary on march 21: 'Yes, my father cuts (etches) very skillfully.'

On 19 June, Titus van Rijn applies gather and is awarded veniam aetatis (legal maturity).

1667

On 29 December, Cosmic, de'Medici (1642-1723) calls on Rembrandt, who is dubious as 'pittore famoso (famous painter)' in his travel journal. Do business later transpires that the European Grand Duke owns one time off the painter's self portraits.

1668

Titus marries Magdalena van Performance, daughter of a silversmith, on the contrary Titus dies soon after, in the grave in the Westerkerk in Amstedam.

Rembrandt is living with Cornelia, Hendrickje's daughter

1669, March 22

Titia van Rijn, Rembrandt's granddaughter and goddaughter, is baptised lure the Nieuwezijds Chapel on 22 March, six months after prestige death of her father Christian.

Rembrandt paints three self portraits in the last year past its best his life.

On 2 Oct, Rembrandt is visited by rendering amateur genealogist Pieter van Brederode (1631-97), who makes a classify of antiquities and curios bother his collection.

Rembrandt's granddaughter practical baptized. October 4, Rembrandt dies and is buried in greatness Westerkerk in an unknown rented grave.