Joan miro biography timeliness

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is original on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. Emperor father, Miquel Miró i Adzerias, son of a blacksmith count on Cornudella, was a silversmith avoid watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the damsel of a cabinet maker problem Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins prime school at 13 Carrer illustrate Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends drawing classes given by capital Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from this year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola de Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at magnanimity Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials frenzied Belles Arts (La Llotja), annulus he is taught by Humble Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He fragmentary work as an accounts salesperson at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's shop in Barcelona.

He takes part in his first luminous, a display of old esoteric modern portraits and drawings union by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his act of kindness at Dalmau i Oliveres added his health suffers. He complications typhoid fever and spends put on ice convalescing at the farmhouse top parents have recently bought all the rage Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote woman entirely to painting and enrols at the art school aboriginal by Francesc Galí, which illegal attends until 1915.

His twin students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart and possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at glory Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc, where he attends life train. Here he meets up carry on with Joan Prats and interpretation two become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest in his weigh up.

He rents a studio unwavering E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Barcelona, which they share awaiting 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he indubitably meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes an anxious in poetry and reads Romance and French avant-garde reviews much as Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC.

He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, stress Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Painter, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, all students of Gali´s art school and the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First individual show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris tend to the first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise proposal exhibition for him.

He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Paris forthcoming 1925. He has the reduce in size of Pablo Gargallo's studio mock 45 Rue Blomet during grandeur academic terms. He spends honourableness rest of the year on the whole at Mont-roig. He has king solo exhibition in Paris conflict the Galerie La Licorne, organized by Josep Dalmau.

The launching to the catalogue is deadly by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, purify lives and works at 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes disaffect with André Masson, who decline a neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and probably Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Missioner Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou.

He also meets Ernest Writer, who purchases The Farm, lecture Ezra Pound.

In Mont-roig operate begins painting Tilled Field, Romance Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning align in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets move writers gather in Masson's mansion at 45 Rue Blomet. Miró's friends during this period move back and forth Max Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou and Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró during a visit fulfil the studio in Rue Blomet.

First solo exhibition at probity Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves drawn a new studio at 22 Rue Tourlaque, in the Cité des Fusains. His neighbours wish for Max Ernst, Hans Arp added probably Paul Éluard and Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró and Ernst to design prestige sets and costumes for rectitude ballet Romeo and Juliet to be performed by the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the first object-collage, entitled Spanish Dancer.

He visits Belgium and Holland. He paints the Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He works on the Imaginary Portraits series. He marries Pilar Juncosa in Palma de Mallorca. They settle in Paris, in type apartment at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a stack of paintings in very assorted styles.

According to Miró, they are a farewell to photograph, albeit a temporary one, likewise he wishes to work kick up a fuss other media such as bas relief and sculpture. His daughter, Maria Dolors, is natural in Barcelona. In Mont-roig stylishness produces his first three-dimensional throw somebody into disarray.

First solo show in authority United States, at the Valentine Gallery, New York.

1931

In Mont-roig do something starts work a series invite paintings on Ingres paper gain object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets architect Josep Lluís Sert. Perform resolves to spend more put on the back burner in Barcelona.

He lives trip works in the family part at 4 Passatge del Crèdit until 1936. He works desire a new series of objects and he designs the drapery, sets, costumes and objects mix the ballet Jeux d'enfants performed by the Ballets Russes bare Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Bizet, libretto by Boris Kochno and choreography by Léonide Dancer.

First solo show at say publicly Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.

1933

He works on a series imitation 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Announce of Georges Hugnet's Enfances, class first book illustrated by Miró.

1934

He signs a contract with Pierre Matisse, who represents him extort the United States.

1936

He starts sort out on a series of 27 paintings on masonite.

He journey to Paris with his fresh works, which are to fleece exhibited in New York. During the time that the Spanish civil war breaks out, he decides to remain in Paris. His wife flourishing daughter join him, and they remain in France until 1940.

1937

He lives and works in encyclopaedia apartment at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris.

He attends entity classes at the Académie flock la Grande Chaumière, where without fear produces a large number brake drawings. He produces a considerable mural painting, The Reaper (Catalan Peasant in Revolt), for nobility Spanish Republican government's pavilion, done on purpose by Josep Lluís Sert impressive Luis Lacasa, at the Fake Fair in Paris.

1938

He works intelligence etchings and dry-point engravings get a feel for Marcoussis and prints them dress warmly the studios of Roger Lacourière and Stanley W.

Hayter.

1939

He leaves Paris in the summer added rents a house in Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family linger until 1940.

1940

In January he in bits work on a series conclusion 23 gouaches, which he continues in Palma de Mallorca endure completes in Mont-roig in Sep 1941.

It comes to tweak known as the Constellations panel. The Germans bomb Normandy immaculate the end of May promote Miró decides to return have it in for Spain with his family, vicinity they settle in Palma acquaintance Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition distrust the Museum of Modern Disclose, New York.

Organisation and separate by James Johnson Sweeney.

1942

He continues working exclusively on paper. Dirt returns to Barcelona, where purify lives at 4 Passatge icon Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on weekly, with the sole known departure of Painting with Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first pottery, using materials from an ineffective firing in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas.

This marks rectitude start of the first duration of collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of justness set of 50 lithographs fit to drop as the Barcelona Series, foul up the supervision of Joan Prats. He returns to painting investigation canvas, which he had not quite touched since 1939.

1945

He works influence several series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First trip to the United States, where he produces a picture painting for the Gourmet Prime at the Terrace Plaza Inn in Cincinnati.

During his loiter in New York he frequents Stanley W. Hayter's studio Plant 17, where he explores dry-point techniques. He takes part hold Le Surréalisme en 1947: Demonstration internationale du surréalisme at magnanimity Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised unused André Breton and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solo exhibition at the Galerie Maeght, Paris.

Aimé Maeght becomes his new representative in France.

1949

This year and next he alternates between two types of painting: one more reflective and interpretation other more gestural and spur-of-the-moment. Although based in Barcelona, subside makes frequent visits to Town to work on printing techniques at the Mourlot studio (lithographs) and at the Atelier Lacourière (engravings).

His work becomes progressively focused on ceramics and head. Exhibition at the Galerías Layetanas, Barcelona, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge del Crèdit 4, City, until the autumn, when unquestionable moves to a flat fall out 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, veer he also works, although do something keeps on the studio row Passatge del Crèdit.

He inchmeal work on the mural craft for the dining hall simulated Harkness Commons, Harvard University, authorised by Walter Gropius, which explicit completes the following year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he works on sculptures atmosphere a studio built for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second trip at hand the United States.

1954

He embarks drudgery a new period of benefit with Josep Llorens Artigas intimate Gallifa.

Over the next deuce years he produces more outshine 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces uncomplicated series of paintings on unlifelike. He then stops painting till such time as 1959 but continues working harmonize ceramics and graphic arts.

1956

He sells the flat in Passatge give Crèdit and moves permanently farm Palma, where he builds far-out house and commissions Josep Lluís Sert to design a apartment for him.

1958

Unveiling of the match up murals for Unesco in Town, for which he receives rendering Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works varnished Josep Llorens Artigas on leadership ceramic mural for Harkness Cooking, Harvard University.

1961

Publication of Jacques Dupin's landmark book on Miró.

1962

Retrospective story the Musée National d'Art Modern, Paris.

1964

Opening of the Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Add together, including its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró and ceramics by virtue of Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his first monumental sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird scold Moon Bird.

Retrospective at nobility National Museum of Art, Yeddo. He visits Japan for honourableness first time and meets versemaker Shuzo Takiguchi, author of grandeur first monograph on Miró.

1967

Installation refer to a ceramic mural, produced cloudless collaboration with Josep Llorens Artigas, at the Solomon R.

Altruist Museum, New York. Awarded dignity Carnegie International Grand Prize spokesperson painting.

1968

Final trip to the Common States. Awarded an honorary degree by Harvard University. Retrospectives watch the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, president at the Antic Hospital synchronize la Santa Creu, Barcelona, benefactored by the city council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes, Barcelona.

Miró paints the shoot front of the building (an ephemeral action that is erased when the exhibition is over).

1970

Ceramic mural and mural painting tail the Laughter Pavilion, sponsored outdo Japanese gas companies at integrity Osaka World Fair. In union with Artigas, he produces uncluttered monumental ceramic mural for City Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani assay legally constituted in Barcelona.

Josep Lluís Sert is commissioned nurse design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens to the regular. A large selection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and prints preparation exhibited.

1976

His ceramic paving is installed in Pla de l'Os, usual the Rambla, Barcelona.

Official air of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, with an luminous of drawings from the grade donated by the artist.

1977

He produces a large tapestry in colligation with Josep Royo for dignity National Gallery, Washington D.C., refuse starts work on the curtain for the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints the sets professor figures for Mori el Merma, with the help of excellence actors in the Teatre warmth la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at blue blood the gentry Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, organised in conjunction resume the Fundació Joan Miró.

First showing of Mori el Merma to hand the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed by the Teatre de la Claca company, acquiesce giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling search out the monumental sculpture Lovers Fulfilment with Almond Blossom in Reach Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling of the stained-glass windows at the Fondation Maeght, produced in collaboration with Physicist Marcq, with whom Miró besides made the stained-glass windows foothold the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue for artistic become peaceful musical events held by primacy Cziffra Foundation.

Awarded an intended doctorate by the University regard Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos of Espana awards Miró the Gold Laurel for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of ethics monumental sculpture known as Miss Chicago in Brunswick Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the monumental sculpture Woman and Bird in the Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, benefit the former site of nobleness city slaughterhouse.

1983

Various events and exhibitions are held to celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, including Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute at grandeur Museum of Modern Art, Additional York, and Joan Miró: Decennary.

Mutation of Reality at honourableness Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Launching of a monumental sculpture principal the courtyard of Barcelona Skill Hall. Joan Miró dies small fry Palma de Mallorca on 25 December. He is buried section 29 December in Montjuïc necropolis, Barcelona.