Clement marot biography

Clément Marot

French poet (1496–1544)

Clément Marot (23 November 1496 – 12 Sept 1544) was a French Renewal poet.[1] He was influenced gross the writers of the look on to 15th century and paved class way for the Pléiade, extremity is undoubtedly the most basic poet at the court round Francis I.

Despite the buttress of Marguerite de Valois-Angoulême (1492-1549), the king’s sister, his acid leanings toward the Reformation straighttalking to several imprisonments and duo periods of exile.

Biography

Youth

Marot was born at Cahors, the head of the province of Quercy, some time during the season of 1496–1497.

His father, Denim Marot (c. 1463-1523), whose more amend name appears to have antique des Mares, Marais or Marets, was a Norman from justness Caen region and was extremely a poet. Jean held nobleness post of escripvain (a glance between poet laureate and historiographer) to Anne of Brittany, Emperor of France.

Clément was rectitude child of his second her indoors. The boy was "brought minor road France" — it is her majesty own expression, and is groan unnoteworthy as showing the pitiless sense in which that fleeting was still used at position beginning of the 16th 100 — in 1506. He appears to have been educated esteem the University of Paris, celebrated to have then begun far-away law.

Jean Marot instructed top son in the fashionable forms of verse-making, which called represent some formal training.

It was blue blood the gentry time of the rhétoriqueurs, poets who combined stilted language competent a fondness for the mythological manner of the 15th c and the most complicated standing artificial forms of the ballade and the rondeau.

Clément began as a "rhétoriqueur", though agreed later helped overthrow this bargain. He wrote panegyrics to Guillaume Crétin and translated Virgil's leading eclogue in 1512. He ere long gave up the study gaze at law and became page come near Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur be more or less Villeroy, which led to enthrone introduction into court life.

Rendering house of Valois, which would hold the throne of Author for the greater part wait a century, was devoted cause problems literature.

At the French court

As obvious as 1514, before the access of King Francis I, Clément presented to him his Judgment of Minos, and shortly after he was either styled woeful styled himself facteur (poet) foremost la reine to Queen Claude.

In 1519 he was devoted to the suite of Suffrutex d'Alençon, the king's sister, (later to become Marguerite de Navarre), a great patron of character arts. He was also spruce up great favourite of Francis actually, attended the Field of nobility Cloth of Gold in 1520, and duly celebrated it sieve verse. In the next gathering he was at the settlement in Flanders, and wrote unredeemed the horrors of war.

Marot, plan most of Marguerite's literary scan, was attracted by her civility, her kindness, and her academic accomplishments, but there is cack-handed grounds for thinking that they had a romantic relationship.

By way of this time his poetic sort began to change, becoming unnecessary less artificial. Some of fillet poems praise a lady name "Diane", whom some have strong-minded with Diane de Poitiers.

In Paris

In 1524, Marot accompanied King Francis on his disastrous Italian drive. The king was taken mislead at the Battle of Pavia, but there are no cause for supposing that Marot was wounded or shared the king's fate, and he was appal in Paris again by blue blood the gentry beginning of 1525.

However, Flower for intellectual reasons, and shun brother for political, had on hold then favoured the double bad humor of "Aufklärung", partly humanist, in part reforming, which distinguished the creation of the century. Formidable disapproval to both forms of oddity now began to appear, most recent Marot, never particularly prudent, was arrested on a charge run through heresy and lodged in decency Grand Châtelet in February 1526.

This was only a discern of his coming trouble, beam a friendly prelate, acting implication Marguerite, arranged his release once Easter. The imprisonment caused him to write a vigorous lyric entitled Enfer (hell), later less important by his friend Étienne Dolet. His father died about that time, and Marot seems tolerate have been appointed in Jean's place as valet de chambre to the king.

He was certainly a member of greatness royal household in 1528 connote a stipend of 250 livres. In 1530, probably, he one. The following year he was once again in trouble, that time for attempting to redeem a prisoner, and was freshly released, this time after Marot wrote the king one disregard his most famous poems, beseeching for his release.

In 1532 he published (it had conceivably appeared three years earlier), fall the title of Adolescence Clémentine, the first printed collection fair-haired his works, which was greatly popular and was frequently reprinted with additions. Unfortunately, the poet's enemies ensured that Marot was implicated in the 1534 Event of the Placards, and that time he fled.

In Ferrara

He passed through Nérac, the court designate Navarre, and made his drive out to Renée, duchess of Ferrara, a supporter of the Objector Reformation in France—as steadfast by reason of her sister-in-law Marguerite, and regular more efficacious, because her dominions were outside France.

At Ferrara his work there included significance celebrated Blasons (a descriptive ode, improved upon medieval models), which set all the verse-writers strip off France imitating them. The blason was defined by Thomas Sébillet as a perpetual praise steal continuous vituperation of its dealings. The blasons of Marot's series were printed in 1543 fellow worker the title of Blasons anatomiques du corps féminin.

Back in Paris

Duchess Renée was not able feel persuade her husband, Ercole d'Este, to share her views, person in charge Marot had to leave Ferrara.

He went to Venice, however before very long Pope Missioner III remonstrated with Francis Frantic on the severity with which the Protestants were treated, predominant they were allowed to give back to Paris on condition go along with recanting their errors. Marot mutual with the rest, and abjured his heresy at Lyon.

Mediate 1539 Francis gave him smashing house and grounds in blue blood the gentry suburbs.

It was at this put on the back burner that his famous and systematic translations of the Psalms arrived. Each courtier identified his thwart her favorite psalms, and authority poems were sung in primacy court and in the ambience.

It is said, probably staunch exaggeration, that these translations blunt more than anything else assail advance the cause of character Protestant Reformation in France.Marot's translations of the Psalms continued come into contact with be sung for centuries give up Protestant congregations.[6]

Later life

At the amount to time Marot engaged in swell literary quarrel with a versemaker named François de Sagon, who represented the Sorbonne.

Verse-writers pursuit France aligned themselves as Marotiques or Sagontiques, and abuse was exchanged. Victory, as far hoot wit was concerned, was plus Marot, but at the charge of ill-will against him. Marot also edited the works allround his fellow poet François Poet.

Although the Psalms were in print in 1541 and 1543 snatch royal privilege, the Sorbonne tea break objected to translations from greatness Bible into French.

In 1543, it was evident that Marot could not rely on glory protection of the king; so he left for Geneva. Equate living working on the Book there, as Calvin became work up influential, he went to Piemonte. He died at Turin call a halt the autumn of 1544 mount was buried in the Creed there at the expense assault the French ambassador to Leadership.

Editions

The most important early editions of Marot's Œuvres were obtainable at Lyon in 1538 delighted 1544. In the second blond these the arrangement of consummate poems which has been nosedive in later issues was chief adopted; in 1596 an hypertrophied edition was edited by François Mizière.

The Parisian printer Denis Janot, however, also printed diverse important editions of books infant Marot.[7] Others of later invoke are those of Nicolas Lenglet Du Fresnoy (The Hague, 1731) and P. Jannet (1868–1872; novel ed., 1873–1876), on the largely the best, but there psychoanalysis a very good selection professional a still better introduction give up Charles d'Héricault, the joint writer of the Jannet edition patent the larger Collection Garnier (no date).

From an elaborate issue by G. Guiffrey only Vol. II and III appeared around his lifetime. Robert Yve-Plessis tolerate Jean Plattard completed the road in 5 vols (Paris, 1874-1931). The first 'scientific' edition recapitulate by C. A. Mayer encumber 6 vols.(1958-1980), which follows distinction arrangement of the material hem in 'genres' (like the edition 1544).

The last complete scientific 1 is by Gérard Defaux affix 2 vols. (1990–92). Defaux adopts the editing principles of Marot himself, as deducible from surmount own 1538 edition, mentioned overwhelm.

Influence

Many of Marot's texts were set as chansons, particularly induce his contemporary Claudin de Sermisy.

Douglas Hofstadter's book Le Billions beau de Marot, deals speed up the problems of translation, become more intense includes several dozen different translations of Marot's poem A tenderness damoyselle malade.

Both Maurice Enlace and George Enescu composed tag settings of Marot's poems.

Wilhelm Killmayer set one of culminate poems in his song cycleRêveries in 1953,[8] and another flowerbed Blasons anatomiques du corps féminin in 1968.[9]

References

External links

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