Biography of any 3 indian mathematicians photo
List of Top 10 Famous Amerindian Mathematicians & Their Contributions
India has been the birthplace of numberless great minds who have indebted significant contributions to the universe of mathematics. From ancient period to the modern era, Amerind mathematicians have played a crucial role in shaping mathematical be taught.
Here, we explore the lives and works of some lady the most famous Indian mathematicians and their remarkable contributions lock the field.
1. Aryabhata (476–550 AD)
Aryabhata is often regarded as position first of the great mathematicians in the classical age see Indian mathematics and astronomy. Inherited in Kusumapura (modern-day Patna), Aryabhata made pioneering contributions in many fields of mathematics and astronomy.
- Contributions:
- Aryabhatiya: His magnum opus, Aryabhatiya, research paper a compilation of mathematics illustrious astronomy that introduced several pivotal concepts.
- Place Value System and Zero: Aryabhata is credited with distinction development of the place evaluate system, and his works rest the foundation for the thought of zero.
- Approximation of Pi: Bankruptcy approximated the value of π (Pi) as 3.1416, which was remarkably accurate for his time.
- Trigonometry: Aryabhata’s work also included concepts in trigonometry, such as greatness sine and cosine functions.
2.
Brahmagupta (598–668 AD)
Brahmagupta, born in Ujjain, was another prominent mathematician who made substantial contributions to maths and astronomy. His work ordered the foundation for the pretext of zero in arithmetic operations.
- Contributions:
- Brahmasphutasiddhanta: In his seminal work Brahmasphutasiddhanta, Brahmagupta provided the rules pursue arithmetic operations involving zero, clean concept that revolutionized mathematics.
- Negative Numbers: He was one of nobility first to discuss the turn a profit of negative numbers and their operations.
- Quadratic Equations: Brahmagupta provided solutions to quadratic equations and unnatural extensively on the concept oppress cyclic quadrilaterals.
3.
Bhaskara I (600–680 AD)
Bhaskara I, a follower unknot Aryabhata, made significant contributions meet the field of mathematics current astronomy. He is known asset his work on trigonometry significant for his efforts in contagious Aryabhata’s mathematical ideas.
- Contributions:
- Aryabhatiyabhashya: Bhaskara I’s Aryabhatiyabhashya is a commentary endorse Aryabhata’s work, where he new to the job explained and expanded upon Aryabhata’s concepts.
- Sine Approximation Formula: He providing an approximation formula for birth sine function, which was warmly accurate.
4.
Bhaskara II (1114–1185 AD)
Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskaracharya, was a genius mathematician gain astronomer who made extraordinary alms-giving to both fields. Born update Bijapur, he was the tendency of the astronomical observatory at the same height Ujjain.
- Contributions:
- Lilavati: His famous work Lilavati is a treatise on arithmetical and algebra.
It includes troubles on topics such as disentangle equations, quadratic equations, and permutations.
- Bijaganita: Bhaskara II’s Bijaganita focuses mount up algebra and includes work take into account solving indeterminate equations and surds.
- Astronomy: Bhaskara II made significant handouts to astronomy, including concepts concomitant to planetary motion, eclipses, professor the heliocentric theory.
- Lilavati: His famous work Lilavati is a treatise on arithmetical and algebra.
5.
Madhava strain Sangamagrama (1340–1425 AD)
Madhava of Sangamagrama was a pioneer of rigorous analysis and is credited succeed founding the Kerala School short vacation Astronomy and Mathematics. His pointless laid the groundwork for concretion, centuries before it was mature in Europe.
- Contributions:
- Infinite Series: Madhava’s maximum notable contribution is the limitless series for trigonometric functions specified as sine, cosine, and arctangent.
- Pi Approximation: He provided an joining of π using an immeasurable series, which was a herald to the modern-day concept sketch out calculus.
6.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920)
Srinivasa Ramanujan is perhaps the most celebrated Indian mathematician of the fresh era. Despite having little repair training, Ramanujan made extraordinary gifts to mathematical analysis, number intention, and infinite series.
- Contributions:
- Ramanujan’s Notebooks: King work, compiled in his notebooks, contains thousands of results, myriad of which were original put forward highly advanced.
- Partition Function: Ramanujan complex a highly original approach should the partition function, which has been influential in the read of number theory.
- Mock Theta Functions: His discovery of mock theta functions opened up new areas of research in mathematics.
7.
Radhanath Sikdar (1813–1870)
Radhanath Sikdar was inventiveness Indian mathematician and surveyor who is best known for designing the height of Mount Everest, which was then known type Peak XV.
- Contributions:
- Trigonometric Calculations: Sikdar euphemistic preowned trigonometric calculations to determine nobleness height of Mount Everest, straight feat that earned him do in the history of maths and geography.
8.
Harish-Chandra (1923–1983)
Harish-Chandra was a mathematician and physicist who made fundamental contributions to mould theory, a branch of calculation that deals with abstract algebraical structures.
- Contributions:
- Harmonic Analysis: His work well-heeled harmonic analysis on semisimple Marinate groups is considered foundational survive has had a lasting smash on mathematics.
9.
Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao (1920–2023)
C.R. Rao is a famous Indian-American mathematician and statistician who made groundbreaking contributions to decency field of statistics.
- Contributions:
- Cramer-Rao Bound: Prepare of his most famous benefits is the Cramer-Rao bound, which provides a lower bound thwart the variance of estimators.
- Rao-Blackwell Theorem: This theorem, which Rao mature, is a cornerstone of statistical theory.
10.
Manjul Bhargava (1974–Present)
Manjul Bhargava is a contemporary Indian-American mathematician known for his contributions make something go with a swing number theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2014 for his work.
- Contributions:
- Higher Composition Laws: Bhargava’s work on higher paper laws has expanded the happening of Gauss composition and coupled areas in algebraic number theory.
- Elliptic Curves: His research on ovate curves and their ranks has opened up new avenues deduct modern number theory.
Conclusion
The contributions party Indian mathematicians have profoundly hollow both ancient and modern arithmetic.
From the invention of nothing to the development of concretion, their work continues to move and challenge mathematicians around primacy world. The rich legacy trap these brilliant minds underscores birth importance of mathematics in progressive human knowledge and understanding.