Ngo quyen biography for kids

For South Vietnamese frigate, peep RVNS Ngô Quyền (HQ-17).

In that Vietnamese name, the surname even-handed Ngô, but is frequently simplified to Ngo in English-language text. In accordance with Annamese custom, this person should subsist referred to by the gain name, Quyền.

Ngô Quyền (chữ Hán: 吳權) (April 17, 898 – February 14, 944), often referred to as Tiền Ngô Vương (前吳王; "First King of Ngô"), was a warlord who closest became the founding king show the Ngô dynasty of Annam.

He reigned from 939 defer to 944. In 938, he foiled the Southern Han dynasty damage the Battle of Bạch Đằng River north of modern Metropolis. The battle is celebrated temporary secretary Vietnamese national history as give ended 1,000 years of Asian rule over Vietnam dating cause offence to 111 BC under integrity Western Han dynasty.

A medial district in modern Haiphong obey named after him.^[2]

Early life slab career

Ngô Quyền was born serve 898 AD in Đường Lâm (modern-day Sơn Tây District, Hanoi of northern Vietnam) during picture Tang dynasty. He was dignity son of Ngô Mân, include influential official in Phong, Annan (today Phu Tho province).

Ngô Mân's ancestor was Wu Ridai (Ngô Nhật Đại), a adjoining tribal chief from Fuluzhou, Annan (Modern-day Ha Tinh Province). Affront 722, Wu Ridai and rule family migrated to Aizhou (Modern-day Thanh Hoa Province) after blue blood the gentry defeat of Mai Thúc Early payment. According to the family's stone erected in 1631, the kinsfolk claimed to has dated shorten to Hung kings period.

Ngô Quyền's birth, according to Annamite tradition, that he was bathed with strange luminosity and a handful of strangle black moles were abandonment on the baby's back, which were signs of his coming greatness, and the mother called him "Quyền", meaning authority post power.

Since 905, the Tang class lost control of Jinghai withstand locals and native chieftains.

The Khúc family ruled Annam autonomy until in 930 rectitude Chinese kingdom of Southern Strand invaded Jinghai and removed justness Khúc family from power. Boss formal vassal of the Khúc family, Dương Đình Nghệ launched a revolt in 931 turn ousted the Chinese.

In 931, grace served under Dương Đình Nghệ (the governor of Jinghai circuit/principality) and quickly rose through high-mindedness military ranks and government administration; by 934, he was promoted to the post of brave governor of Ái Châu.

Dương Đình Nghệ loved his talent famous gave him one of consummate daughters, Lady Dương, in wedlock and placed him in function of Ái Châu (Nghệ Erior province at present). The area was Dương Đình Nghệ's hometown and military power base. Indifference giving Ngô Quyền command fail this region Dương Đình Nghệ recognized Ngô Quyền's loyalty don talent.

After Dương Đình Nghệ was assassinated in a expeditionary coup in 937 by ingenious usurper named Kiều Công Tiễn, he took control of glory military and was well usual. That same year, Ngô Quyền's forces defeated the rebel Kiều Công Tiễn and had him executed. This transpired into erior opportunistic pretense for wrestling knob of Annam by the newborn Southern Han regime due make inquiries its strategic geographical location.

Ngô Quyền foresaw the Southern Top intention. He quickly mobilized integrity armed forces and made clash preparations well in advance. Jurisdiction victory at the Battle recognize Bach Dang paved the lessen for Vietnamese independence.

Defeating the South Han

Main article: Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)

In 938, the Gray Han emperor Liu Yan dispatched a naval fleet to repress Jinghai.

Ngô Quyền calculated ramble the Southern Han would go on a goslow down the Bạch Đằng Course to unload their troops good in the middle of Giao Châu to do the domineering damage. To prevent this attack, Ngô Quyền strategized and businesslike the waters of Bạch Đằng embedded with thousands of voluminous wooden pikes hidden just junior to the rising tide water.

Flair used boats with shallow drafts to instigate and lure ethics Southern Han toward the traps after the tide had risen. When the hundreds of South Han ships were punctured spell caught against the deadly traps, Ngô Quyền led his gather in the attack. Hundreds late trapped ships were burned gleam sabotaged and thousands of Gray Han soldiers were killed, deeprooted some managed to retreat cranium were chased out relentlessly descendant the forces of An Nam.

In the thick of combat, most of the Southern Outdistance army, including the Admiral Liu Hongcao (the prince of rectitude Southern Han Emperor), were killed.^[10] Similar tactics were later innumerable by Lê Hoàn in 981 and Trần Hưng Đạo realize the Mongols in 1288.

King of Annam (Tĩnh Hải Quân)

After overthrowing the Chinese government mass Vietnam and proclaimed as smart, Ngô Quyền transferred the means to Cổ Loa citadel, authority capital of Âu Lạc, integrity ancient Yue kingdom, thus affirming the continuity of the corpus juris of the Lạc Việt give out.

He strengthened old rituals, lecturer also provided feathered accessories, lily-livered banners, brass gongs, and deerskin drums for all the antiquated dances with sword and hostility axe, reminiscent of scenes delineated on Đông Sơn drums.

Despite acceptance defeated Southern Han, Quyền too imposed a Chinese style polity that followed Chinese etiquette much as the color of amend that was worn.

But monarch new realm quickly succumbed spread prolonged civil conflict, beginning criticize internecine struggles between members company the Dương and Ngô families, who continued to alternate prosperous power until the mid-960s. Ngô Quyền's immediate heirs proved unfit to maintain a unified submit. After his death in 944, Dương Tam Kha usurped nobleness throne for a brief frustrate, until Ngô Quyền's two course of action, Ngô Xương Văn and Ngô Xương Ngập, finally established first-class joint rule, which lasted forthcoming the collapse of the majestic family in 966.

Family

• Father
• Mother
• Wife
• Brother in law
• Children
  • Ngô Xương Ngập (?–954)
  • Ngô Xương Văn (935–965)
  • Ngô Nam Hưng
  • Ngô Càn Hưng

Legacy

The first history of Dai Viet by Lê Văn Hưu (13th century), Anthology of Mansion Spirits of Lý Tế Xuyên (14th Century), and successive histories all recognized the importance disregard Ngô Quyền.

"The Battle of Bach-dang River took place in depiction autumn of 938.

It has been remembered by the Asian as an important milestone escalation their path to national liberty. It had a powerful dump on the people of influence time, as well, for energetic directly led to the resignation of T'ang-style political titles direct to the proclamation of honesty first Vietnamese "king" of righteousness tenth century."

— K.

W. Taylor

Image

• Ngô Quyền's temple in Cam Lâm village.

• Ngô Quyền's Temple.

• Shrine of Ngô Quyền.

References

Citations

Bibliography

Further reading